gum arabic - meaning and definition. What is gum arabic
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What (who) is gum arabic - definition

NATURAL GUM OBTAINED FROM ACACIA SENSU LATO TREE SAP
Arabic gum; Gum Arabic; Gum acacia; Acacia gum; Gummi arabicum; E414; Gum arabic tree; Pharmacognosy of Acacia; Gum Arabic Tree; Gum Acacia; Arabic Gum; Pharmacognosy of Acacia (Gum)
  • Gum arabic exuding from ''[[Acacia nilotica]]''
  • Acacia gum, pieces and powder

gum arabic         
¦ noun a gum exuded by some kinds of acacia and used as glue and in incense.
Gum (botany)         
  • Kino]] flows from a wound in the trunk of a marri (''[[Corymbia calophylla]]'')
SAP OR OTHER RESINOUS MATERIAL ASSOCIATED WITH CERTAIN SPECIES OF THE PLANT KINGDOM
Tree gums; Tree gum
Gum is a sap or other resinous material associated with certain species of the plant kingdom. This material is often polysaccharide-based and is most frequently associated with woody plants, particularly under the bark or as a seed coating.
chewing gum         
  • Chewing gum balls
  • Bubblegum bubble
  • Achras zapota]]) in [[Quintana Roo]], Mexico. This way of extracting by making zigzag incisions has been known since the ancient Mayan civilization, who called it ''sicté''.
  • Chewing gum on a sidewalk in [[Reykjavík]]
  • An image of a Colgan's Taffy Tolu Chewing Gum chromolithograph advertisement, circa 1910
  • Sticks of [[Fruit Stripe]] chewing gum
  • Gumdrop chewing gum collecting bin
SOFT, COHESIVE SUBSTANCE INTENDED FOR CHEWING BUT NOT SWALLOWING
Chewing Gum; Gum ban; Chewing-gum; Chewing gums; Chewing-gums; Chewinggum; Chewinggums; Chewin gum; Gum (food); Gum chewing; Swallowed chewing gum; Swallowed gum; Sugar-free gum
Chewing gum is a kind of sweet that you can chew for a long time. You do not swallow it.
...a stick of chewing gum.
= gum
N-UNCOUNT

Wikipedia

Gum arabic

Gum arabic (gum acacia, gum sudani, Senegal gum and by other names) is a natural gum originally consisting of the hardened sap of two species of the Acacia tree, Senegalia senegal and Vachellia seyal. The term "gum arabic" does not legally indicate a particular botanical source, however. The gum is harvested commercially from wild trees, mostly in Sudan (80%) and throughout the Sahel, from Senegal to Somalia. The name "gum Arabic" (al-samgh al-'arabi) was used in the Middle East at least as early as the 9th century. Gum arabic first found its way to Europe via Arabic ports, so retained its name.

Gum arabic is a complex mixture of glycoproteins and polysaccharides, predominantly polymers of arabinose and galactose. It is soluble in water, edible, and used primarily in the food industry and soft-drink industry as a stabilizer, with E number E414 (I414 in the US). Gum arabic is a key ingredient in traditional lithography and is used in printing, paints, glues, cosmetics, and various industrial applications, including viscosity control in inks and in textile industries, though less expensive materials compete with it for many of these roles.

Examples of use of gum arabic
1. "I challenge him to return the dirty money he collected from gum arabic importers," Kean said.
2. Principal exports are live cattle and sheep, hides and skins, gum arabic, cotton, molasses and hibiscus.
3. Gum Arabic is a gum exuded by various African trees of the genus Acacia.
4. Gum arabic is produced in the Sudan and is a key ingredient in soft drinks, candy, pharmaceuticals and ink.
5. A source at the National Forestry Department in Khartoum said establishing a Gum Arabic stockpile would be one of the best means of preserving the pioneering position of producer African countries, as well as stabilising prices and maintaining a high standard in Gum Arabic exports.