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What (who) is paser generator - definition
![Hydroelectric power station at [[Gabčíkovo Dam]], [[Slovakia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DSCN1028.JPG?width=200 "Hydroelectric power station at [[Gabčíkovo Dam]], [[Slovakia]]")
![Protesters at [[Occupy Wall Street]] using bicycles connected to a motor and one-way diode to charge batteries for their electronics<ref>[http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/30/with-generators-gone-wall-street-protesters-try-bicycle-power/ With Generators Gone, Wall Street Protesters Try Bicycle Power], Colin Moynihan, ''New York Times'', 30 October 2011; accessed 2 November 2011</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Day 47 Occupy Wall Street November 2 2011 Shankbone 15.JPG?width=200 "Protesters at [[Occupy Wall Street]] using bicycles connected to a motor and one-way diode to charge batteries for their electronics<ref>[http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/30/with-generators-gone-wall-street-protesters-try-bicycle-power/ With Generators Gone, Wall Street Protesters Try Bicycle Power], Colin Moynihan, ''New York Times'', 30 October 2011; accessed 2 November 2011</ref>")
![The [[Faraday disk]] was the first electric generator. The horseshoe-shaped magnet ''(A)'' created a magnetic field through the disk ''(D)''. When the disk was turned, this induced an electric current radially outward from the center toward the rim. The current flowed out through the sliding spring contact ''m'', through the external circuit, and back into the center of the disk through the axle.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Faraday disk generator.jpg?width=200 "The [[Faraday disk]] was the first electric generator. The horseshoe-shaped magnet ''(A)'' created a magnetic field through the disk ''(D)''. When the disk was turned, this induced an electric current radially outward from the center toward the rim. The current flowed out through the sliding spring contact ''m'', through the external circuit, and back into the center of the disk through the axle.")
![alternating current generator]], c. 1900.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferranti two-phase generator set (Rankin Kennedy, Electrical Installations, Vol III, 1903).jpg?width=200 "alternating current generator]], c. 1900.")
![Early [[Ganz]] Generator in [[Zwevegem]], [[West Flanders]], [[Belgium]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Generator-20071117.jpg?width=200 "Early [[Ganz]] Generator in [[Zwevegem]], [[West Flanders]], [[Belgium]]")
![The [[Athlone Power Station]] in [[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Greater Cape Town 12.02.2007 16-41-31.2007 16-41-33.JPG?width=200 "The [[Athlone Power Station]] in [[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]]")
![commutator]] needed for high power applications.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/High-Current Copper-Brush Commutated Dynamo.jpg?width=200 "commutator]] needed for high power applications.")
![kVA]] direct-driven power station AC alternator, with a separate belt-driven exciter generator.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Murray Alternator with Belt-Driven Exciter.jpg?width=200 "kVA]] direct-driven power station AC alternator, with a separate belt-driven exciter generator.")
![[[Hippolyte Pixii]]'s dynamo. The commutator is located on the shaft below the spinning magnet.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wechselstromerzeuger Crop LevelAdj.jpg?width=200 "[[Hippolyte Pixii]]'s dynamo. The commutator is located on the shaft below the spinning magnet.")
Wikipedia
A PASER (an acronym from Particle Acceleration by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) is a device that accelerates a coherent beam of electrons. This process was demonstrated for the first time in 2006 at the Brookhaven National Lab by a team of physicists from the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology.
Relativistic electrons from a conventional particle accelerator pass through a vibrationally excited carbon dioxide medium in which the electrons undergo millions of collisions with excited carbon dioxide molecules and are accelerated in a coherent fashion. No heat is generated in this quantum energy transfer, thus all the energy transferred to the electrons is used in accelerating the electrons. The electron beam created from this process may result in electrons that are highly collimated in velocity in comparison to other acceleration methods.
The vibrationally excited carbon dioxide is the same medium used in a carbon dioxide laser. This medium resonantly amplifies light with a wavelength near 10.6 or 9.4 micrometers, corresponding to a frequency of approximately 30 terahertz. In order to be accelerated, incident electrons must be microbunched at this frequency. An appropriately bunched electron beam strikes excited carbon dioxide molecules resonantly in order to efficiently stimulate energy emission.
