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What (who) is sardine$72114$ - definition
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![French sardine [[seiner]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Le senneur "Oued Souss" (1).JPG?width=200 "French sardine [[seiner]]")
![Augusta]]; sardines are a component of the economy of [[Maine]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sardine canner, Maine State Museum at Augusta IMG 1987.JPG?width=200 "Augusta]]; sardines are a component of the economy of [[Maine]].")
![The [[European pilchard]], ''Sardina pilchardus''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sardina pilchardus Gervais.jpg?width=200 "The [[European pilchard]], ''Sardina pilchardus''")
![stocks]] declined precipitously in the 1990s (see chart below).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sardinops sagax.jpg?width=200 "stocks]] declined precipitously in the 1990s (see chart below).")
![The [[Pacific sardine]], ''Sardinops sagax caerulea''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sardinops sagax caerulea.png?width=200 "The [[Pacific sardine]], ''Sardinops sagax caerulea''")
Wikipedia
The Tanganyika sardine is known as kapenta or matemba in Zambia, Malawi and Zimbabwe (a related but different fish known as dagaa or ndaga is Rastrineobola argentea). Kapenta is two species (Lake Tanganyika sardine, Limnothrissa miodon and Lake Tanganyika sprat, Stolothrissa tanganicae), both of which are small, planktivorous, pelagic, freshwater clupeid originating from Lake Tanganyika in Zambia. They form the major biomass of pelagic fish in Lake Tanganyika and Lake Malawi, swimming in large schools in the open lake, feeding on copepods and potentially jellyfish. Their major predators are four species of Lates which are also endemic to Lake Tanganyika, and are related to (but not the same as) the Nile perch in Lake Victoria. All of these pelagic fish have suffered from overfishing in the last two decades.
Limnothrissa miodon has been successfully introduced in both natural and artificial African lakes. Large kapenta fisheries now take place in the Lake Kariba (Zambia/Zimbabwe) and Cahora Bassa (Mozambique).
Limnothrissa miodon is usually around 10 cm long, its maximum length is 17 cm. Stolothrissa tanganicae is smaller at 7 cm (maximum 10 cm).
