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What (who) is selective elements - definition

THEORY WITHIN THE PRACTICE OF PSYCHOLOGY

Selective distortion; Selective Exposure Theory; Selective exposure

Classical element

GROUP OF FOUR ELEMENTS INTO WHICH ACCORDING TO ANCIENT NOTIONS ANY OBJECT MAY BE ANALYZED

Classical Element; Greek Element; Greek four elements; Four elements; Classical Elements; The Four Elements; Classical elements; Primary elements; Alchemical elements; The four elements; Four Elements; Four element theory; Essential element theories; Four classical elements; Greek elements; Four element; Panchamahabhuta; Pancha mahabhuta; Greek element; The Four Entities; Empedoclean elements; Classic element; Classic elements; Classic Element; Aristotelian element; 4 Elements; The World elements; Traditional element; Traditional elements; Empedoclean element; Water, earth, fire and air; Earth, air, fire, and water; Stoicheion

Classical elements typically refer to earth, water, air, fire, and (later) aether which were proposed to explain the nature and complexity of all matter in terms of simpler substances. Ancient cultures in Greece, Tibet, and India had similar lists which sometimes referred, in local languages, to "air" as "wind" and the fifth element as "void".

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_element

Selective auditory attention

THE FOCUS ON A SPECIFIC SOURCE OF A SOUND OR SPOKEN WORDS

Selective hearing; Selective deafness; User:Spicysugar07/Selective Auditory Attention; Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Selective Auditory Attention; Selective Auditory Attention

Selective auditory attention or selective hearing is a type of selective attention and involves the auditory system. Selective hearing is characterized as the action in which people focus their attention intentionally on a specific source of a sound or spoken words.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_auditory_attention

Les Éléments

MUSICAL ENSEMBLE

Les Elements

Les Éléments is a professional chamber choir established in Toulouse in 1997 by choirmaster Joël Suhubiette.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Éléments

Wikipedia

Selective exposure theory

Selective exposure is a theory within the practice of psychology, often used in media and communication research, that historically refers to individuals' tendency to favor information which reinforces their pre-existing views while avoiding contradictory information. Selective exposure has also been known and defined as "congeniality bias" or "confirmation bias" in various texts throughout the years.

According to the historical use of the term, people tend to select specific aspects of exposed information which they incorporate into their mindset. These selections are made based on their perspectives, beliefs, attitudes, and decisions. People can mentally dissect the information they are exposed to and select favorable evidence, while ignoring the unfavorable. The foundation of this theory is rooted in the cognitive dissonance theory (Festinger 1957), which asserts that when individuals are confronted with contrasting ideas, certain mental defense mechanisms are activated to produce harmony between new ideas and pre-existing beliefs, which results in cognitive equilibrium. Cognitive equilibrium, which is defined as a state of balance between a person's mental representation of the world and his or her environment, is crucial to understanding selective exposure theory. According to Jean Piaget, when a mismatch occurs, people find it to be "inherently dissatisfying".

Selective exposure relies on the assumption that one will continue to seek out information on an issue even after an individual has taken a stance on it. The position that a person has taken will be colored by various factors of that issue that are reinforced during the decision-making process. According to Stroud (2008), theoretically, selective exposure occurs when people's beliefs guide their media selections.

Selective exposure has been displayed in various contexts such as self-serving situations and situations in which people hold prejudices regarding outgroups, particular opinions, and personal and group-related issues. Perceived usefulness of information, perceived norm of fairness, and curiosity of valuable information are three factors that can counteract selective exposure.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective exposure theory

Examples of use of selective elements

1. "The department‘s proposal to cut the alternative engine hit us like lightning earlier this year and was not based on comprehensive analysis." The GAO argued that, in making its decision, the Pentagon had relied on selective elements of two prior studies, carried out in 1''8 and 2002, both of which supported the alternate engine.

2. F–35 Joint Strike Fighter was based on "insufficient cost, savings and performance data." The Government Accountability Office criticized the Defense Department‘s decision, and said it relied mainly on selective elements from two earlier studies in 1''8 and 2002 that in fact had supported the second engine program.