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What (who) is travelling expenses - definition
WIKIMEDIA LIST ARTICLE
MSPs' Salaries, Expenses and Allowances
Travelling exhibition
EXHIBITION WHICH CHANGES LOCATION
Touring exhibition; Traveling exhibition; Traveling exhibit; Travelling exhibit
A travelling exhibition, also referred to as a "travelling exhibit" or a "touring exhibition", is a type of exhibition that is presented at more than one venue.
travelling salesman problem
![1) An ant chooses a path among all possible paths and lays a pheromone trail on it. 2) All the ants are travelling on different paths, laying a trail of pheromones proportional to the quality of the solution. 3) Each edge of the best path is more reinforced than others. 4) Evaporation ensures that the bad solutions disappear. The map is a work of Yves Aubry [http://openclipart.org/clipart//geography/carte_de_france_01.svg].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aco TSP.svg?width=200 "1) An ant chooses a path among all possible paths and lays a pheromone trail on it. 2) All the ants are travelling on different paths, laying a trail of pheromones proportional to the quality of the solution. 3) Each edge of the best path is more reinforced than others. 4) Evaporation ensures that the bad solutions disappear. The map is a work of Yves Aubry [http://openclipart.org/clipart//geography/carte_de_france_01.svg].")
NP-HARD PROBLEM IN COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION
Traveling salesperson problem; Traveling Salesman Problem; Euclidean traveling salesman problem; Euclidean TSP; Wandering salesman problem; Traveling salesman problem; Euclidian TSP; Travelling salesperson problem; Salesman problem; Tsp problem; TSP Problem; Travelling Salesman Problem; Travelling Salesman problem; Traveling Salesman problem; Travelling-salesman problem; Euclidean traveling salesman; Metric traveling salesman; Euclidean travelling salesman; Generalized travelling salesman problem; Generalized traveling salesman problem; Traveling tourist problem; Delta travelling salesman problem; Metric tsp; Willy Loman problem; Salesperson Problem; Travelling salesmen problem; Metric TSP; Traveling salesmen problem; Euclidean travelling salesman problem; Traveling salesman puzzle; Salesman Problem; TSP problem; Approximation algorithms for the traveling salesman problem; Computational complexity of the travelling salesman problem
<algorithm, complexity> (TSP or "shortest path", US:
"traveling") Given a set of towns and the distances between
them, determine the shortest path starting from a given town,
passing through all the other towns and returning to the first
town.
This is a famous problem with a variety of solutions of
varying complexity and efficiency. The simplest solution (the
brute force approach) generates all possible routes and
takes the shortest. This becomes impractical as the number of
towns, N, increases since the number of possible routes is
!(N-1). A more intelligent algorithm (similar to {iterative
deepening}) considers the shortest path to each town which can
be reached in one hop, then two hops, and so on until all
towns have been visited. At each stage the algorithm
maintains a "frontier" of reachable towns along with the
shortest route to each. It then expands this frontier by one
hop each time.
{travelling salesman problemmoscato/TSPBIB_home.html">Pablo Moscato's TSP bibliography
(http://densis.fee.unicamp.br/travelling salesman problemmoscato/TSPBIB_home.html) }.
{Fractals and the TSP
(http://ing.unlp.edu.ar/cetad/mos/FRACTAL_TSP_home.html) }.
(1998-03-24)
traveling salesman problem
NP-HARD PROBLEM IN COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION
Traveling salesperson problem; Traveling Salesman Problem; Euclidean traveling salesman problem; Euclidean TSP; Wandering salesman problem; Traveling salesman problem; Euclidian TSP; Travelling salesperson problem; Salesman problem; Tsp problem; TSP Problem; Travelling Salesman Problem; Travelling Salesman problem; Traveling Salesman problem; Travelling-salesman problem; Euclidean traveling salesman; Metric traveling salesman; Euclidean travelling salesman; Generalized travelling salesman problem; Generalized traveling salesman problem; Traveling tourist problem; Delta travelling salesman problem; Metric tsp; Willy Loman problem; Salesperson Problem; Travelling salesmen problem; Metric TSP; Traveling salesmen problem; Euclidean travelling salesman problem; Traveling salesman puzzle; Salesman Problem; TSP problem; Approximation algorithms for the traveling salesman problem; Computational complexity of the travelling salesman problem
<spelling> US spelling of travelling salesman problem.
(1996-12-13)
Wikipedia
MSPs' salaries, expenses and allowances
Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) are entitled to a salary, and where applicable, expenses and allowances.
The Scotland Act 1998 provides for pay and allowances to MSPs, officeholders of the Scottish Parliament and Ministers. The Parliament is required to make provision (by Act of the Scottish Parliament or by resolution of the Parliament) for the payment of:
- salaries and allowances to MSPs and to members of the Scottish Executive (which includes junior Scottish ministers), and
- pensions and the like to former MSPs, members of the Scottish Executive and officeholders of the Parliament.
MSPs are not entitled to any salary or allowance until they have taken the oath of allegiance required by the Act. Once they have done so, they are entitled to relevant payments for the whole period as a member of the Parliament.
Examples of use of travelling expenses
1. She was then told a consultant in Prague could do the operation for 2,630 plus 400 travelling expenses.
2. We made 35 on the day – just about enough to cover our travelling expenses – but we have lost 200 since 2.15.
3. "What safeguards are there to ensure that the system is not abused, with people who are in reality employees, and desperate for work, being taken advantage of by unscrupulous employers in return for travelling expenses and subsistence allowances?" he asks.
4. After dozens of meetings between civil servants and gaming bosses not only in Britain, but in Las Vegas, South Africa, and France – with all travelling expenses met by the poor taxpayer, of course – the Department urged the Treasury to implement new rules on money laundering in a way that helped foreign–based gambling companies.
5. The report which initiated the case also state that at least five members of the staff are ‘relatives’. It is alleged that by arranging the panel date to fall on to the family wedding, they also did not have to take a leave or spend money out of their pockets for travelling expenses.