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What (who) is truss$85493$ - definition
![catenary]] shape](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Garabit.jpg?width=200 "catenary]] shape")
![The steel [[Stoney Creek Bridge]] carries the [[Canadian Pacific Railway]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eastbound over SCB.jpg?width=200 "The steel [[Stoney Creek Bridge]] carries the [[Canadian Pacific Railway]]")
![Honeymoon Bridge]] over the [[Niagara River]] (1917)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Truss Bridge pg 382.jpg?width=200 "Honeymoon Bridge]] over the [[Niagara River]] (1917)")
!['''[[Fallasburg Bridge]]''', a '''Brown truss''' [[covered bridge]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FallasburgBridge Overall DownstreamApproachDSCN9984.JPG?width=200 "'''[[Fallasburg Bridge]]''', a '''Brown truss''' [[covered bridge]]")
!['''[[Whites Bridge]]''' interior showing diagonal members on sides and horizontal diagonal roof support, forming the top of the box truss](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WhitesBridge FlatRiver InteriorTrussDetail DSCN9947.JPG?width=200 "'''[[Whites Bridge]]''' interior showing diagonal members on sides and horizontal diagonal roof support, forming the top of the box truss")
!['''[[Ada Covered Bridge]]''' looking upward. Truss member ends can be seen protruding below sheathing. Very top of truss is visible above sheathing gap below roofline. This gap admitted light, making the bridge interior usable, if somewhat dark.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ada Michigan Covered Bridge downstream underside DSCN9708.JPG?width=200 "'''[[Ada Covered Bridge]]''' looking upward. Truss member ends can be seen protruding below sheathing. Very top of truss is visible above sheathing gap below roofline. This gap admitted light, making the bridge interior usable, if somewhat dark.")
![Deep Space Communication Complex]] constructed from battleship gun turrets and railway bridge trusses.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ADU-1000-5.JPG?width=200 "Deep Space Communication Complex]] constructed from battleship gun turrets and railway bridge trusses.")
!['''[[Sim Smith Covered Bridge]],''' Parke County, Indiana. Notice the arch projects below the lower chords of the bridge.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Burr Truss P4230099 Sims Smith.jpg?width=200 "'''[[Sim Smith Covered Bridge]],''' Parke County, Indiana. Notice the arch projects below the lower chords of the bridge.")
 P4230017 Mansfield CB (Parke Cty).jpg?width=200 "'''Mansfield Covered Bridge''', Parke County, Indiana. The roof was missing after a major storm and the interior design was easier to see.")
!['''[[Mansfield Covered Bridge]]'''. Spans could be added to extend the bridge further than bridges of similar design.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Burr Truss (2 span) P4230125 Mansfield CB (Parke Cty).jpg?width=200 "'''[[Mansfield Covered Bridge]]'''. Spans could be added to extend the bridge further than bridges of similar design.")
!['''[[Medora Covered Bridge]]''', Jackson County, Indiana. This is the longest covered bridge in Indiana.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Burr Truss (3 span) 011 09A (Medora, Jackson Cty).jpg?width=200 "'''[[Medora Covered Bridge]]''', Jackson County, Indiana. This is the longest covered bridge in Indiana.")
![The interior of the barn at [[Bartram's Garden]] with a view of the wooden trusses.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Truss Bartram's Barn.jpg?width=200 "The interior of the barn at [[Bartram's Garden]] with a view of the wooden trusses.")
Wikipedia
A truss arch bridge combines the elements of the truss bridge and the arch bridge. The actual resolution of forces will depend upon the design. If no horizontal thrusting forces are generated this becomes an arch-shaped truss, essentially a bent beam – see moon bridge for an example. If horizontal thrust is generated but the apex of the arch is a pin joint, this is termed a three-hinged arch. If no hinge exists at the apex, it will normally be a two-hinged arch. In the Iron Bridge shown below, the structure of each frame emulates the kind of structure that previously had been made of wood. Such a wood structure uses closely fitted beams pinned together, so the members within the frames are not free to move relative to one another, as they are in a pin-jointed truss structure that allows rotation at the pin joint. Such rigid structures (which impose bending stresses upon the elements) were further developed in the 20th century as the Vierendeel truss.
