gametic$30802$ - translation to dutch
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gametic$30802$ - translation to dutch

THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEXUAL CHARACTERISTICS IN AN ORGANISM
Sex differentiation; Male brain; Sex development; Gametic sex
  • The Human Y Chromosome showing the SRY gene which codes for a protein regulating sexual differentiation.

gametic      
adj. van geslachtscel

Definition

Gamete
·add. ·noun A sexual cell or germ cell; a conjugating cell which unites with another of like or unlike character to form a new individual. In Bot., gamete designates ·esp. the similar sex cells of the lower thallophytes which unite by conjugation, forming a zygospore. The gametes of higher plants are of two sorts, sperm (male) and egg (female); their union is called fertilization, and the resulting zygote an oospore. In Zool., gamete is most commonly used of the sexual cells of certain Protozoa, though also extended to the germ cells of higher forms.

Wikipedia

Sexual differentiation

Sexual differentiation is the process of development of the sex differences between males and females from an undifferentiated zygote. Sex determination is often distinct from sex differentiation; sex determination is the designation for the development stage towards either male or female, while sex differentiation is the pathway towards the development of the phenotype.

In many species, testicular or ovarian differentiation begins with appearance of Sertoli cells in males and granulosa cells in females.

As male and female individuals develop from embryos into mature adults, sex differences at many levels develop, such as genes, chromosomes, gonads, hormones, anatomy, and psyche. Beginning with determination of sex by genetic and/or environmental factors, humans and other organisms proceed down different pathways of differentiation as they grow and develop. These processes are not fixed, and can change over one organism's lifetime or over many generations evolutionarily.