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Eiffel - translation to french
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Eiffel (disambiguation); The Eiffel
Eiffel
Eiffel, family name; Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel (1832-1923), French engineer, designer of the Eiffel Tower; object-oriented programming language which compiles into C code
Gustave Eiffel
Eiffel, Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel (1832-1923), French engineer, designer of the Eiffel Tower
Tour Eiffel
Eiffel Tower, large metal tower in Paris built for the 1889 Centennial Exposition
Definition
Eiffel
<language> An object-oriented language produced by {Bertrand
Meyer} in 1985. Eiffel has classes with {multiple
inheritance} and repeated inheritance, deferred classes
(like Smalltalk's abstract class), and clusters of
classes. Objects can have both static types and {dynamic
types}. The dynamic type must be a descendant of the static
(declared) type. Dynamic binding resolves {multiple
inheritance} clashes. It has flattened forms of classes, in
which all of the inherited features are added at the same
level and generic classes parametrised by type.
Other features are persistent objects, garbage collection,
exception handling, foreign language interface. Classes
may be equipped with assertions (routine preconditions and
postconditions, class invariants) implementing the theory of
"Design by Contract" and helping produce more reliable
software.
Eiffel is compiled to C. It comes with libraries containing
several hundred classes: data structures and algorithms
(EiffelBase), graphics and user interfaces (EiffelVision) and
language analysis (EiffelLex, EiffelParse).
The first release of Eiffel was release 1.4, introduced at the
first OOPSLA in October 1986. The language proper was first
described in a University of California, Santa Barbara report
dated September 1985.
Eiffel is available, with different libraries, from several
sources including Interactive Software Engineering, USA (ISE
Eiffel version 3.3); Sig Computer GmbH, Germany (Eiffel/S);
and Tower, Inc., Austin (Tower Eiffel).
The language definition is administered by an open
organisation, the Nonprofit International Consortium for
Eiffel (NICE). There is a standard kernel library.
An Eiffel source checker and compiler front-end is
available.
Latest version: 4.2, as of 1998-10-28.
Latest version: ISE Eiffel version 3.3.
See also Sather, Distributed Eiffel, Lace, shelf.
E-mail: <queries@eiffel.com>.
["Eiffel: The Language", Bertrand Meyer, P-H 1992 ].
(1998-11-15)
Examples of use of Eiffel
1. Dans lune de ses éditions, il montrait la tour Eiffel totalement détruite par des bombes islamistes.
2. Je travaille aussi dans des lieux légendaires comme Versailles, le Louvre, la tour Eiffel.
3. Un tracé sinueux qui traverse les monts Eiffel allemands avant de revenir en Belgique.
4. Mais il réside le plus souvent ŕ Paris, dans la maison construite pour l‘ingénieur Gustave Eiffel.
5. Importante (1600 m2), dans cette halle industrielle de type Eiffel, elle laissait passer l‘eau.