Ibsen - translation to french
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Ibsen - translation to french

NORWEGIAN PLAYWRIGHT, THEATRE DIRECTOR, AND POET (1828–1906)
Ibsen; Henrik Johan Ibsen; Henrik ibsen; Brynjolf Bjarme; Ibsen, Henrik Johan; Henrick Ibsen; H Ibsen; Brynjulf Bjarme; Bjarme; Ibsenism; Norma (Ibsen); Henryk Ibsen; Ibsenesque; Ibsenian; Henrik Isben
  • A [[silhouette]] (ca. 1820) of the Altenburg/Paus family in [[Altenburggården]], with Ibsen's mother (far right), maternal grandparents (centre) and other relatives. It is the only existing portrait of either of Ibsen's parents.
  • The roof and one of the windows of Altenburggården can be seen in the middle of the picture. Altenburggården was Marichen Altenburg's childhood home, and Henrik Ibsen lived there aged 3–8
  • Dannebrog]] was the common flag of [[Denmark–Norway]].
  • Letter from Ibsen to his English reviewer and translator [[Edmund Gosse]]: "30.8.[18]99. Dear Mr. Edmund Gosse! It was to me a hearty joy to receive your letter. So I will finally personally meet you and your wife. I am at home every day in the morning until 1 o'clock. I am happy and surprised at your excellent Norwegian! Your amicably obliged Henrik Ibsen."
  • Ibsen, late in his career
  • Vanity Fair]]'', 1901
  • Ibsen (far left) with friends in Rome, ca. 1867
  • [[Monogram]] of Henrik Ibsen
  • Plaque to Ibsen, Oslo marking his home from 1895-1906
  • One of the oldest photographs of Ibsen from ca. 1863/64, around the time he began writing ''Brand''
  • Venstøp outside Skien, originally the Ibsen family's summer house, where they lived permanently 1836–1843. It was a reasonably large farm with large, representative buildings.

Ibsen      
Ibsen, family name; Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906), Norwegian playwright
Henrik Ibsen         
Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906), Norwegian playwright

Definition

Ibsenism
·add. ·noun The dramatic practice or purpose characteristic of the writings of Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906), Norwegian poet and dramatist, whose best-known plays deal with conventional hypocrisies, the story in each play thus developing a definite moral problem.

Wikipedia

Henrik Ibsen

Henrik Johan Ibsen (; Norwegian: [ˈhɛ̀nrɪk ˈɪ̀psn̩]; 20 March 1828 – 23 May 1906) was a Norwegian playwright and theatre director. As one of the founders of modernism in theatre, Ibsen is often referred to as "the father of realism" and one of the most influential playwrights of his time. His major works include Brand, Peer Gynt, An Enemy of the People, Emperor and Galilean, A Doll's House, Hedda Gabler, Ghosts, The Wild Duck, When We Dead Awaken, Rosmersholm, and The Master Builder. Ibsen is the most frequently performed dramatist in the world after Shakespeare, and A Doll's House was the world's most performed play in 2006.

Ibsen's early poetic and cinematic play Peer Gynt has strong surreal elements. After Peer Gynt Ibsen abandoned verse and wrote in realistic prose. Several of his later dramas were considered scandalous to many of his era, when European theatre was expected to model strict morals of family life and propriety. Ibsen's later work examined the realities that lay behind the façades, revealing much that was disquieting to a number of his contemporaries. He had a critical eye and conducted a free inquiry into the conditions of life and issues of morality. In many critics' estimates The Wild Duck and Rosmersholm are "vying with each other as rivals for the top place among Ibsen's works"; Ibsen himself regarded Emperor and Galilean as his masterpiece.

Ibsen is often ranked as one of the most distinguished playwrights in the European tradition, and is widely regarded as the foremost playwright of the nineteenth century. He influenced other playwrights and novelists such as George Bernard Shaw, Oscar Wilde, Arthur Miller, Marguerite Yourcenar, James Joyce, Eugene O'Neill, and Miroslav Krleža. Ibsen was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1902, 1903, and 1904.

Ibsen wrote his plays in Danish (the common written language of Denmark and Norway during his lifetime) and they were published by the Danish publisher Gyldendal. Although most of his plays are set in Norway—often in places reminiscent of Skien, the port town where he grew up—Ibsen lived for 27 years in Italy and Germany, and rarely visited Norway during his most productive years. Ibsen's dramas were informed by his own background in the merchant elite of Skien, and he often modelled or named characters after family members. He was the father of Prime Minister Sigurd Ibsen. Ibsen's dramas had a strong influence upon contemporary culture.

Examples of use of Ibsen
1. Le soir, ils inaugureront ŕ Zurich l‘exposition consacrée ŕ l‘écrivain norvégien Henrik Ibsen en l‘honneur du centi';me anniversaire de sa naissance.
2. Bâtiment des forces motrices, Gen';ve 13 mars Hedda Gabler Isabelle Huppert est Hedda Gabler, héroďne suicidaire et légendaire d‘Henrik Ibsen.
3. C‘est pour la męme famille d‘affligés qu‘il créera un peu plus tard (18'6) les décors de Peer Gynt, de ses compatriotes norvégiens – Henrik Ibsen pour le drame et Edvard Grieg pour la musique.
4. En dépit de ses quelques [...] exc';s, ce n‘est pas la lecture de l‘ouvrage en clé scandinave, entre Ibsen et Strindberg, qui est en cause: pas toujours convaincante [...], elle a le mérite de ne pas ętre banale et l‘atmosph';re morbide occupée par les personnages vermoulus d‘une bourgeoisie décadente reste suggestive.
5. Dans cette pi';ce, Ibsen montre une intrigue quil allait reprendre dans nombre dśuvres de cette période oů il traitait " du réalisme critique ". Lindividu qui soppose au plus grand nombre, ŕ létouffante autorité de la société. Ainsi sexprime Nora : " Il me faut découvrir qui a raison, la société ou moi.