LIDAR - translation to English
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LIDAR - translation to English

REMOTE DETECTION INSTRUMENTATION
LADAR; Micropulse Lidar; Laser Imaging Detection and Ranging; Ladar; Laser radar; LiDAR; Laser altimetry; Light Detection and Ranging; Light detection and ranging; Laser survey; Differential absorption lidar; Doppler lidar; Doppler LIDAR; Laser altimeter; 3D laser scanning; LiDAR metrics; LIDAR; Laser imaging; Rayleigh lidar; Mie lidar; Raman lidar; Fluorescence lidar; Laser Altimetry; Differential absorption LIDAR; 3d laser scanning; 3D laser scanner; Applications of lidar; Lidar for collision detection in transportation; Airborne laser bathymetry; Laser imaging techniques; History of lidar; LiDAR scanning; Military applications of lidar; Airborne lidar bathymetry; Bathymetric lidar
  • Forecast 3-D Laser System using a SICK LMC lidar sensor
  • date=January 2023}}
  • [[Cruise Automation]] self-driving car with five [[Velodyne Lidar]] units on the roof
  • Lidar-derived image of Marching Bears Mound Group, [[Effigy Mounds National Monument]]
  • Lidar imaging comparing old-growth forest (right) to a new plantation of trees (left)
  • '''Click image to see the animation.''' A basic lidar system involves a laser range finder reflected by a rotating mirror (top). The laser is scanned around the scene being digitized, in one or two dimensions (middle), gathering distance measurements at specified angle intervals (bottom).
  • This [[mobile robot]] uses its lidar to construct a map and avoid obstacles.
  • Lidar is used to analyze yield rates on agricultural fields.
  • This lidar may be used to scan buildings, rock formations, etc., to produce a 3-D model. The lidar can aim its laser beam in a wide range: its head rotates horizontally; a mirror tilts vertically. The laser beam is used to measure the distance to the first object on its path.
  • This [[TomTom]] mapping van is fitted with five lidar sensors on its roof rack.
  • in the upper atmosphere]].
  • UAV]]

LIDAR         
light detecting and raging

Definition

lidar
['l??d?:]
¦ noun a detection system which works on the principle of radar, but uses light from a laser.
Origin
1960s: blend of light1 and radar.

Wikipedia

Lidar

Lidar (, also LIDAR, or LiDAR; sometimes LADAR) is an acronym of "light detection and ranging" or "laser imaging, detection, and ranging". It is a method for determining ranges by targeting an object or a surface with a laser and measuring the time for the reflected light to return to the receiver. It is sometimes called 3-D laser scanning, a special combination of 3-D scanning and laser scanning. LIDAR has terrestrial, airborne, and mobile applications.

Lidar is commonly used to make high-resolution maps, with applications in surveying, geodesy, geomatics, archaeology, geography, geology, geomorphology, seismology, forestry, atmospheric physics, laser guidance, airborne laser swath mapping (ALSM), and laser altimetry. It is used to make digital 3-D representations of areas on the Earth's surface and ocean bottom of the intertidal and near coastal zone by varying the wavelength of light. It has also been increasingly used in control and navigation for autonomous cars and for the helicopter Ingenuity on its record-setting flights over the terrain of Mars.

Examples of use of LIDAR
1. Les ingénieurs d‘Enviroscopy, société issue du Laboratoire de pollution atmosphérique et des changements climatiques de l‘EPFL, veulent développer un Lidar non seulement bon marché, portable mais facile d‘utilisation.
2. Certains d‘entre eux devraient ętre de plus en plus diffusés dans le futur, ŕ l‘exemple du Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging) ou du DOAS (Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy). La ville de Gen';ve, par exemple, a remplacé une partie de ces stations fixes par des DOAS, un syst';me optique qui enregistre en continu les concentrations des principaux polluants atmosphériques.
3. Il s‘agit d‘un faisceau de lumi';re ŕ l‘horizontale qui évalue sur une distance de 200 ŕ 500 m';tres environ la concentration d‘oxyde d‘azote (NO2), d‘ozone (O3), de dioxyde de soufre (SO2) et quelques–uns des composés organiques volatils (COV). Autre instrument: le Lidar.