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OGM - translation to English

DIGITAL CONTAINER FORMAT

Ogg Media; Ogg123; Ogg Tarkin; Ogg Writ; .ogg; OggWrit; Ogg Media File; Ogg file; .ogm; OGM; OggPCM; Libogg; Libogg2; Ogg Project; Tarkin (codec); .OGG; Ogg2; Ogging; .ogx; .Ogg; Xiph.Org libVorbis I 20020717; Audio/ogg; Video/ogg; Application/ogg

OGM

n. GM organism

Definition

ogg

<games> /og/ (CMU) 1. In the multi-player space combat game Netrek, to execute kamikaze attacks against enemy ships which are carrying armies or occupying strategic positions. Named during a game in which one of the players repeatedly used the tactic while playing Orion ship G, showing up in the player list as "Og". This trick has been roundly denounced by those who would return to the good old days when the tactic of dogfighting was dominant, but as Sun Tzu wrote, "What is of supreme importance in war is to attack the enemy's strategy." However, the traditional answer to the newbie question "What does ogg mean?" is just "Pick up some armies and I'll show you." 2. In other games, to forcefully attack an opponent with the expectation that the resources expended will be renewed faster than the opponent will be able to regain his previous advantage. Taken more seriously as a tactic since it has gained a simple name. 3. To do anything forcefully, possibly without consideration of the drain on future resources. "I guess I'd better go ogg the problem set that's due tomorrow." "Whoops! I looked down at the map for a sec and almost ogged that oncoming car." (1995-01-31)

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Wikipedia

Ogg

Ogg is a free, open container format maintained by the Xiph.Org Foundation. The authors of the Ogg format state that it is unrestricted by software patents and is designed to provide for efficient streaming and manipulation of high-quality digital multimedia. Its name is derived from "ogging", jargon from the computer game Netrek.

The Ogg container format can multiplex a number of independent streams for audio, video, text (such as subtitles), and metadata.

In the Ogg multimedia framework, Theora provides a lossy video layer. The audio layer is most commonly provided by the music-oriented Vorbis format or its successor Opus. Lossless audio compression formats include FLAC, and OggPCM.

Before 2007, the .ogg filename extension was used for all files whose content used the Ogg container format. Since 2007, the Xiph.Org Foundation recommends that .ogg only be used for Ogg Vorbis audio files. The Xiph.Org Foundation decided to create a new set of file extensions and media types to describe different types of content such as .oga for audio only files, .ogv for video with or without sound (including Theora), and .ogx for multiplexed Ogg.

As of November 7, 2017, the current version of the Xiph.Org Foundation's reference implementation is libogg 1.3.3. Another version, libogg2, has been in development, but is awaiting a rewrite as of 2018. Both software libraries are free software, released under the New BSD License. Ogg reference implementation was separated from Vorbis on September 2, 2000.

Because the format is free, and its reference implementation is not subject to restrictions associated with copyright, Ogg's various codecs have been incorporated into a number of different free and proprietary media players, both commercial and non-commercial, as well as portable media players and GPS receivers from different manufacturers.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogg

Examples of use of OGM

1. La coexistence entre cultures OGM et non–OGM est–elle possible?

2. Un produit OGM doit avoir les męmes caractéristiques qu‘un produit non OGM.

3. Ou encore de régionaliser les cultures, ŕ savoir de créer de vastes zones OGM et de vastes zones non–OGM.

4. La grande majorité des agriculteurs veulent produire sans OGM et plus de 80% des consommateurs refusent de manger des OGM.

5. L‘impact des OGM sur l‘environnement est irréversible.