lingua franca - translation to french
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lingua franca - translation to french

LANGUAGES USED TO FACILITATE TRADE BETWEEN GROUPS WITHOUT A COMMON NATIVE LANGUAGE
Lingua-franca; Lingue franchi; Common tongue; Linguas francas; Lingua francae; Linguae francae; Lingue franche; Diplomatic language; Vehicular language; Trade language; Common (language); Linqua franca; Linga franca; Langua franca; Lingua Franca; Common language; Common Language; Bridge language; Trade jargon; Lingua francas; Language of wider communication; Language of trade; Linguafranca; Link language; Lingua franka; Trade languages
  • Regions where English is official or widely spoken, but not as a primary native language}}
  • [[Koine Greek]]
  • Areas (red) where Hindustani (Delhlavi or [[Kauravi]]) is the native language, and the much wider area of the Indo-Aryan language group (gray), where it is lingua franca
  • Spanish-based creole languages spoken.}}
  • Areas where Russian is the majority language (medium blue) or a minority language (light blue)
  • <small>German (or a variety of German) is spoken by a sizable minority, but has no legal recognition</small>}}
  • Geographic extent of Swahili. Dark green: native range. Medium green: official use. Light green: bilingual use but not official.
  • Countries where Malay is spoken
  • [[Portuguese-based creole languages]]}}
  • Areas with significant numbers of people whose first language is Persian (including dialects)
  • Rough territorial extent of Hand Talk (in purple) within the US and Canada

lingua franca         
n. lingua franca
langue véhiculaire         
n. lingua franca

Definition

lingua franca
[?l??gw?'fra?k?]
¦ noun (plural lingua francas)
1. a language used as a common language between speakers whose native languages are different.
2. historical a mixture of Italian with French, Greek, Arabic, and Spanish, formerly used in the eastern Mediterranean.
Origin
C17: from Ital., lit. 'Frankish tongue'.

Wikipedia

Lingua franca

A lingua franca (; lit.'Frankish tongue'; for plurals see § Usage notes), also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vehicular language, or link language, is a language systematically used to make communication possible between groups of people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly when it is a third language that is distinct from both of the speakers' native languages.

Lingua francas have developed around the world throughout human history, sometimes for commercial reasons (so-called "trade languages" facilitated trade), but also for cultural, religious, diplomatic and administrative convenience, and as a means of exchanging information between scientists and other scholars of different nationalities. The term is taken from the medieval Mediterranean Lingua Franca, a Romance-based pidgin language used especially by traders in the Mediterranean Basin from the 11th to the 19th centuries. A world language – a language spoken internationally and by many people – is a language that may function as a global lingua franca.

Examples of use of lingua franca
1. A terme, un quart des ouvrages seront publiés dans la lingua franca des chercheurs.
2. Les Zurichois, craignant de perdre cette lingua franca de l‘économie, ont donné leur aval aux deux langues.
3. Des recherches récentes sur l‘emploi des langues en Suisse ont bien montré que les langues locales servent effectivement de lingua franca entre la population locale et les immigrés ainsi qu‘entre immigrés d‘origines différentes (p. ex.
4. Cette lingua franca des Slaves du Sud, élaborée ŕ partir d‘un dialecte parlé en Slavonie, représentait au milieu du XIXe si';cle un instrument pour le Renouveau national de populations encastrées dans l‘Empire autrichien.
5. Mais je fais l‘hypoth';se qu‘une esp';ce de lingua franca du football est en train de s‘installer, comme le globish économique et linguistique s‘est installé dans les transactions internationales.