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GSM service area - translation to English
OVERVIEW ABOUT THE SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE TECHNICAL REALISATION
Short message service/Short message service technical realisation (GSM); Short message service technical realisation (GSM)
GSM service area
зона обслуживания GSM. Область, в которой мобильная станция доступна для другого абонента, причем тому может быть неизвестно фактическое местоположение мобильной станции в этой области. Зона обслуживания может включать в себя зоны, обслуживаемые несколькими PLMN, и может состоять из одной страны, части страны или из нескольких стран.
rest area
![cooperative]], in 2017 more than three million customers visited it.<ref>[https://www.pitajanuutiset.fi/2018/02/20/suomen-suosituimman-abcn-remontti-on-loppusuoralla-ravintola-ja-wct-menevat-uusiksi/ Suomen suosituimman ABC:n remontti on loppusuoralla – ravintola ja wc:t menevät uusiksi] (in Finnish)</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ABC kuortti.jpg?width=200 "cooperative]], in 2017 more than three million customers visited it.<ref>[https://www.pitajanuutiset.fi/2018/02/20/suomen-suosituimman-abcn-remontti-on-loppusuoralla-ravintola-ja-wct-menevat-uusiksi/ Suomen suosituimman ABC:n remontti on loppusuoralla – ravintola ja wc:t menevät uusiksi] (in Finnish)</ref>")
![Signage for rest areas, used in France on [[controlled-access highway]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aire d'autoroute - station essence.png?width=200 "Signage for rest areas, used in France on [[controlled-access highway]]s")
![A rest area featuring several private fast food chains in [[Angola, New York]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Angola Travel Plaza-06.jpg?width=200 "A rest area featuring several private fast food chains in [[Angola, New York]]")
![Bad Fischau]] at the [[Süd Autobahn]] in [[Austria]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bad Fischau Raststaette.JPG?width=200 "Bad Fischau]] at the [[Süd Autobahn]] in [[Austria]]")
![Motorway 7]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bangpakong 1 Service Area - Motorway 7.jpg?width=200 "Motorway 7]]")
![A service centre in [[Cambridge, Ontario]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CambridgeONroute2.JPG?width=200 "A service centre in [[Cambridge, Ontario]]")
![Cambridge]]. ONroutes typically accommodate several restaurants and fast food outlets.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CambridgeONroute4.JPG?width=200 "Cambridge]]. ONroutes typically accommodate several restaurants and fast food outlets.")
![Signage for services provided at [[Cherwell Valley services]], UK. Most motorway services accommodate restaurants, fast food outlets, and coffee shops.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cherwell Valley Services Sign.jpg?width=200 "Signage for services provided at [[Cherwell Valley services]], UK. Most motorway services accommodate restaurants, fast food outlets, and coffee shops.")
![A travel plaza along [[Interstate 90]] in [[Chittenango, New York]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chittenango Rest Area I-90 New York.jpg?width=200 "A travel plaza along [[Interstate 90]] in [[Chittenango, New York]]")
![A rest area sign on [[Interstate 95]] in [[Florida]]. The sign also makes note of the existence of secure overnight parking, and vending machines in the rest area.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Florida I95nb Rest Area 20331 1 mile.jpg?width=200 "A rest area sign on [[Interstate 95]] in [[Florida]]. The sign also makes note of the existence of secure overnight parking, and vending machines in the rest area.")
![Honshū-Shikoku contact bridge, a rest station at [[Great Naruto Bridge]] in Japan](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Honshu Shikoku contact bridge.jpg?width=200 "Honshū-Shikoku contact bridge, a rest station at [[Great Naruto Bridge]] in Japan")
![A service centre in [[Québec]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L Etape.jpg?width=200 "A service centre in [[Québec]]")
![Dorchester]], UK](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lay-by on the A35 - geograph.org.uk - 379192.jpg?width=200 "Dorchester]], UK")
!["No [[soliciting]]" sign in a rest area in [[California]]. Some states like California, prohibit private retailers from occupying rest areas.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/No soliciting rest area sign.jpg?width=200 "\"No [[soliciting]]\" sign in a rest area in [[California]]. Some states like California, prohibit private retailers from occupying rest areas.")
![Kingston]], Ontario. The province has a number of ONroute service centres along its highway network.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ON route Service Center on Hwy 401 East near Kingston - panoramio.jpg?width=200 "Kingston]], Ontario. The province has a number of ONroute service centres along its highway network.")
![km}} north of [[Wentworth, New South Wales]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wentworth terrain.jpg?width=200 "km}} north of [[Wentworth, New South Wales]]")
![state welcome center]] in [[West Virginia]]. State welcome centers are often located near state or municipal borders in the United States.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/West Virginia Welcome Center Princeton I-77 US-460.jpg?width=200 "state welcome center]] in [[West Virginia]]. State welcome centers are often located near state or municipal borders in the United States.")
PUBLIC AREA, USUALLY ADJACENT TO LIMITED-ACCESS HIGHWAY, USED FOR REST FROM TRAVEL
Service plaza; Lay-by; Highway oasis; Service Area; Rest stop; Lay by; Layby; Highway Oasis; Autobahnraststätte; Travel plaza; Overhead restaurant; Rest Stop; Comfort station (rest); Overhead restaurants; Rest and service area; Rasthof; Rest Area; Rest areas; Rest Areas; Autobahnraststatte; Autobahnraststaette; Roadside park; Service centre; Resto; Wayside park; Wayside rest; Aire de service; Aire De Service; Highway stop; Parking Layby signs; Highway oases; Service area (thoroughfare); Highway rest area; Lay-bys
строительное дело
площадка отдыха (у дороги)
lay-by
PUBLIC AREA, USUALLY ADJACENT TO LIMITED-ACCESS HIGHWAY, USED FOR REST FROM TRAVEL
Service plaza; Lay-by; Highway oasis; Service Area; Rest stop; Lay by; Layby; Highway Oasis; Autobahnraststätte; Travel plaza; Overhead restaurant; Rest Stop; Comfort station (rest); Overhead restaurants; Rest and service area; Rasthof; Rest Area; Rest areas; Rest Areas; Autobahnraststatte; Autobahnraststaette; Roadside park; Service centre; Resto; Wayside park; Wayside rest; Aire de service; Aire De Service; Highway stop; Parking Layby signs; Highway oases; Service area (thoroughfare); Highway rest area; Lay-bys
карман (
1) уширение проезжей части для временной остановки автомобиля
2) в автодорожном тоннеле); разъезд; запасной путь
Wikipedia
Short Message Service technical realisation (GSM)
The Short Message Service is realised by the use of the Mobile Application Part (MAP) of the SS7 protocol, with Short Message protocol elements being transported across the network as fields within the MAP messages. These MAP messages may be transported using "traditional" TDM based signalling, or over IP using SIGTRAN and an appropriate adaptation layer.
