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Golomb's randomness postulates - translation to russian
![In the [[Monty Hall problem]], when the host reveals one door that contains a goat, this provides new information that needs to be factored into the calculation of probabilities.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monty open door.svg?width=200 "In the [[Monty Hall problem]], when the host reveals one door that contains a goat, this provides new information that needs to be factored into the calculation of probabilities.")
![Ancient [[fresco]] of dice players in [[Pompei]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pompeii - Osteria della Via di Mercurio - Dice Players.jpg?width=200 "Ancient [[fresco]] of dice players in [[Pompei]]")
![pseudorandomly generated]] [[bitmap]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RandomBitmap.png?width=200 "pseudorandomly generated]] [[bitmap]].")
![The ball in a [[roulette]] can be used as a source of apparent randomness, because its behavior is very sensitive to the initial conditions.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roulette wheel.jpg?width=200 "The ball in a [[roulette]] can be used as a source of apparent randomness, because its behavior is very sensitive to the initial conditions.")
- local randomness
- statistical randomness
- true randomness
Definition
Wikipedia
Koch's postulates ( KOKH) are four criteria designed to establish a causal relationship between a microbe and a disease. The postulates were formulated by Robert Koch and Friedrich Loeffler in 1884, based on earlier concepts described by Jakob Henle, and the statements were refined and published by Koch in 1890. Koch applied the postulates to describe the etiology of cholera and tuberculosis, both of which are now ascribed to bacteria. The postulates have been controversially generalized to other diseases. More modern concepts in microbial pathogenesis cannot be examined using Koch's postulates, including viruses (which are obligate intracellular parasites) and asymptomatic carriers. They have largely been supplanted by other criteria such as the Bradford Hill criteria for infectious disease causality in modern public health and the Molecular Koch's postulates for microbial pathogenesis.
