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['baɪɪ,lekʃtn]
общая лексика
дополнительные выборы (в парламент; проводятся в случае смерти члена парламента [Member of Parliament], а тж. перехода его в палату лордов [House of Lords] или сложения им с себя полномочий члена парламента; новый член парламента избирается на оставшийся срок полномочий парламента)
синоним
существительное
общая лексика
дополнительные выборы (в Великобритании)
дополнительные выборы
A by-election, also known as a special election in the United States and the Philippines, a bye-election in Ireland, a bypoll in India, or a Zimni election (Urdu: ضمنی انتخاب, supplementary election) in Pakistan, is an election used to fill an office that has become vacant between general elections.
A vacancy may arise as a result of an incumbent dying or resigning, or when the incumbent becomes ineligible to continue in office (because of a recall, election or appointment to a prohibited dual mandate, criminal conviction, or failure to maintain a minimum attendance), or when an election is invalidated by voting irregularities. In some cases a vacancy may be filled without a by-election or the office may be left vacant.