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cyclical pattern - translation to russian
SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY THAT VIEWS EVENTS AND STAGES OF SOCIETY AND HISTORY IN REPEATING CYCLES
Cyclical pattern; Kyklos; The Kyklos; Anacyclosis; Social cycle; Cycle of Constitutions; Social Cycle Theory; Sociological cycle theory; Anakyklosis; Cyclic history
.svg?width=200)
cyclical pattern
схема периодической изменчивости
pattern cutting
.jpg?width=200 "Student tracing pattern onto fabric")
![Fitting a nettle/canvas-fabric on a [[dress form]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fitting muslin dummy.jpg?width=200 "Fitting a nettle/canvas-fabric on a [[dress form]]")
.jpg?width=200 "Storage of patterns")
![tailor's tack]] with thread to mark a pattern on fabric before cutting the fabric](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basting pattern markings.jpg?width=200 "tailor's tack]] with thread to mark a pattern on fabric before cutting the fabric")
TEMPLATE FROM WHICH THE PARTS OF A GARMENT ARE TRACED ONTO FABRIC BEFORE BEING CUT OUT
Pattern making book; Pattern-making book; Patternmaking book; Sewing pattern; Dress pattern; Dress-maker's pattern; Pattern cutting; Pattern drafting; Pattern making
раскрой листового материала (операция)
pattern cutting
TEMPLATE FROM WHICH THE PARTS OF A GARMENT ARE TRACED ONTO FABRIC BEFORE BEING CUT OUT
Pattern making book; Pattern-making book; Patternmaking book; Sewing pattern; Dress pattern; Dress-maker's pattern; Pattern cutting; Pattern drafting; Pattern making
строительное дело
раскрой листового материала (операция)
Definition
pattern recognition
<artificial intelligence, data processing> A branch of
artificial intelligence concerned with the classification or
description of observations.
Pattern recognition aims to classify data (patterns) based
on either a priori knowledge or on statistical information
extracted from the patterns. The patterns to be classified
are usually groups of measurements or observations, defining
points in an appropriate multidimensional space.
A complete pattern recognition system consists of a sensor
that gathers the observations to be classified or described; a
feature extraction mechanism that computes numeric or
symbolic information from the observations; and a
classification or description scheme that does the actual job
of classifying or describing observations, relying on the
extracted features.
The classification or description scheme is usually based on
the availability of a set of patterns that have already been
classified or described. This set of patterns is termed the
training set and the resulting learning strategy is
characterised as supervised. Learning can also be
unsupervised, in the sense that the system is not given an a
priori labelling of patterns, instead it establishes the
classes itself based on the statistical regularities of the
patterns.
The classification or description scheme usually uses one of
the following approaches: statistical (or {decision
theoretic}), syntactic (or structural), or neural.
Statistical pattern recognition is based on statistical
characterisations of patterns, assuming that the patterns are
generated by a probabilistic system. Structural pattern
recognition is based on the structural interrelationships of
features. Neural pattern recognition employs the neural
computing paradigm that has emerged with neural networks.
(1995-09-22)
Wikipedia
Social cycle theory
.svg?width=120)
Social cycle theories are among the earliest social theories in sociology. Unlike the theory of social evolutionism, which views the evolution of society and human history as progressing in some new, unique direction(s), sociological cycle theory argues that events and stages of society and history generally repeat themselves in cycles. Such a theory does not necessarily imply that there cannot be any social progress. In the early theory of Sima Qian and the more recent theories of long-term ("secular") political-demographic cycles as well as in the Varnic theory of P.R. Sarkar an explicit accounting is made of social progress.
Examples of use of cyclical pattern
1. Economic growth since the 2000 boom year has showed no clear cyclical pattern.
2. Historically, our relationship has moved in a cyclical pattern — with recurrent ups and downs.
3. Viruses change and reorganize constantly, but scientists believe the ones most deadly to humans emerge in a cyclical pattern.
4. Mr Bolton, for his part, claims there is little evidence of a new Russia–China axis and suggests the developing–world attack is part of a cyclical pattern.
