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общая лексика
механизм защиты данных в отказоустойчивых системах - запись одних и тех же данных одновременно на два разных жестких диска, имеющих раздельные каналы (контроллеры) доступа
профессионализм
дуплексирование дисков, дублирование дисков[ых данных] на уровне подсистем [с разными дисковыми контроллерами]
общая лексика
развертывающий диск
фотография
диск Нипкова
RAID (; "redundant array of inexpensive disks" or "redundant array of independent disks") is a data storage virtualization technology that combines multiple physical disk drive components into one or more logical units for the purposes of data redundancy, performance improvement, or both. This is in contrast to the previous concept of highly reliable mainframe disk drives referred to as "single large expensive disk" (SLED).
Data is distributed across the drives in one of several ways, referred to as RAID levels, depending on the required level of redundancy and performance. The different schemes, or data distribution layouts, are named by the word "RAID" followed by a number, for example RAID 0 or RAID 1. Each scheme, or RAID level, provides a different balance among the key goals: reliability, availability, performance, and capacity. RAID levels greater than RAID 0 provide protection against unrecoverable sector read errors, as well as against failures of whole physical drives.