Translation and analysis of words by ChatGPT artificial intelligence
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general transportation problem - translation to russian
![''Neptune'']], a 19th-century [[convict ship]] that brought prisoners to Australia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Convict ship Neptune00.jpg?width=200 "''Neptune'']], a 19th-century [[convict ship]] that brought prisoners to Australia")
![This notice on a bridge in [[Dorset]] warns that damage to the bridge can be punished by transportation.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dorset Sturminster Newton Bridge notice.jpg?width=200 "This notice on a bridge in [[Dorset]] warns that damage to the bridge can be punished by transportation.")
![Ireland Island]], [[Bermuda]], showing [[prison hulk]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ireland Island Woodcut.jpg?width=200 "Ireland Island]], [[Bermuda]], showing [[prison hulk]]s")
![[[Joseph Lycett]], an artist transported for forging bank notes, ''The residence of Edward Riley Esquire, Wooloomooloo, Near Sydney N. S. W.'', 1825, hand-coloured [[aquatint]] and etching printed in dark blue ink. Australian print in the tradition of British decorative production.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph Lycett - The residence of Edward Riley Esquire, Wooloomooloo, Near Sydney N. S. W. - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "[[Joseph Lycett]], an artist transported for forging bank notes, ''The residence of Edward Riley Esquire, Wooloomooloo, Near Sydney N. S. W.'', 1825, hand-coloured [[aquatint]] and etching printed in dark blue ink. Australian print in the tradition of British decorative production.")
Definition
Wikipedia
In mathematics and economics, transportation theory or transport theory is a name given to the study of optimal transportation and allocation of resources. The problem was formalized by the French mathematician Gaspard Monge in 1781.
In the 1920s A.N. Tolstoi was one of the first to study the transportation problem mathematically. In 1930, in the collection Transportation Planning Volume I for the National Commissariat of Transportation of the Soviet Union, he published a paper "Methods of Finding the Minimal Kilometrage in Cargo-transportation in space".
Major advances were made in the field during World War II by the Soviet mathematician and economist Leonid Kantorovich. Consequently, the problem as it is stated is sometimes known as the Monge–Kantorovich transportation problem. The linear programming formulation of the transportation problem is also known as the Hitchcock–Koopmans transportation problem.
