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pontoon bridge - translation to russian
![Roman]] bridge of boats by Cichorius](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/035 Conrad Cichorius, Die Reliefs der Traianssäule, Tafel XXXV (Ausschnitt 01).jpg?width=200 "Roman]] bridge of boats by Cichorius")
![Mughal]] emperor [[Akbar the Great]] riding the ferocious elephant Hawa'i, pursuing another elephant across a collapsing bridge of boats (left), in Basawan and Chetar Munti's "Akbar's Adventure with the Elephant Hawa’i", dated 1561](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1561-Akbar riding the elephant Hawa'I pursuing another elephant across a collapsing bridge of boats (left).jpg?width=200 "Mughal]] emperor [[Akbar the Great]] riding the ferocious elephant Hawa'i, pursuing another elephant across a collapsing bridge of boats (left), in Basawan and Chetar Munti's \"Akbar's Adventure with the Elephant Hawa’i\", dated 1561")
![Pioneers]] are building a Pontoon Bridge over the river [[Ourthe]] in [[Chênée]], [[Belgium]] in the 1930s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/3e régiment du génie.jpg?width=200 "Pioneers]] are building a Pontoon Bridge over the river [[Ourthe]] in [[Chênée]], [[Belgium]] in the 1930s.")
![The [[Bergsøysund Bridge]] uses concrete pontoons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bergsøysundbrua.jpg?width=200 "The [[Bergsøysund Bridge]] uses concrete pontoons")
![A bridge of boats over the [[Ravi River]] in British India, 1895](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bridge of Boats on the Ravi River, Pakistan, 1895.gif?width=200 "A bridge of boats over the [[Ravi River]] in British India, 1895")
![The [[Evergreen Point Floating Bridge]], the world's longest permanent floating bridge, crosses [[Lake Washington]] east of [[Seattle]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Evergreen Point Floating Bridge - looking east from bike trail at west high-rise.jpg?width=200 "The [[Evergreen Point Floating Bridge]], the world's longest permanent floating bridge, crosses [[Lake Washington]] east of [[Seattle]]")
![A Whale floating roadway leading to a Spud pier at Mulberry A off [[Omaha Beach]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Omaha Mulberry Harbour.jpg?width=200 "A Whale floating roadway leading to a Spud pier at Mulberry A off [[Omaha Beach]]")
![Triana]] from 1171 to 1851](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Puente Barcas Sevilla 1851.jpg?width=200 "Triana]] from 1171 to 1851")
![Pneumatic pontons being carried by heavy [[6×6]] transports](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Inflatable pontons headed for the Danube in Germany, April 1945.jpg?width=200 "Pneumatic pontons being carried by heavy [[6×6]] transports")
![battle of Kiev]], September 1941](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 183-L20392, Kiew, Pioniere errichten Pontonbrücke.jpg?width=200 "battle of Kiev]], September 1941")
![Uman]], July 1941](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F016198-0033, Rumänien, Brückenbau über den Pruth.jpg?width=200 "Uman]], July 1941")
[pɔn'tu:nbridʒ]
общая лексика
понтонный или наплавной мост
понтонный мост
строительное дело
понтонный (наплавной) мост
общая лексика
понтонный мост
Definition
Wikipedia
A pontoon bridge (or ponton bridge), also known as a floating bridge, uses floats or shallow-draft boats to support a continuous deck for pedestrian and vehicle travel. The buoyancy of the supports limits the maximum load that they can carry.
Most pontoon bridges are temporary and used in wartime and civil emergencies. There are permanent pontoon bridges in civilian use that can carry highway traffic. Permanent floating bridges are useful for sheltered water crossings if it is not considered economically feasible to suspend a bridge from anchored piers. Such bridges can require a section that is elevated or can be raised or removed to allow waterborne traffic to pass.
Pontoon bridges have been in use since ancient times and have been used to great advantage in many battles throughout history, such as the Battle of Garigliano, the Battle of Oudenarde, the crossing of the Rhine during World War II, the Iran–Iraq War's Operation Dawn 8, and most recently, in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, after crossings over the Dnipro river had been destroyed.
