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printed pattern - translation to russian
PRINTED MATERIAL PRODUCED BY PRINTERS OR PUBLISHERS
Printed material
![1925 Registered printed matter [[airmail]] letter from [[Denmark]] to [[Hungary]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1925toHungary.jpg?width=200 "1925 Registered printed matter [[airmail]] letter from [[Denmark]] to [[Hungary]].")
printed pattern
отпечатанное изображение
printed matter
общая лексика
печатный материал
бандероль
печатная продукция
printed material
запечатанный материал; печатная продукция
Definition
pattern recognition
<artificial intelligence, data processing> A branch of
artificial intelligence concerned with the classification or
description of observations.
Pattern recognition aims to classify data (patterns) based
on either a priori knowledge or on statistical information
extracted from the patterns. The patterns to be classified
are usually groups of measurements or observations, defining
points in an appropriate multidimensional space.
A complete pattern recognition system consists of a sensor
that gathers the observations to be classified or described; a
feature extraction mechanism that computes numeric or
symbolic information from the observations; and a
classification or description scheme that does the actual job
of classifying or describing observations, relying on the
extracted features.
The classification or description scheme is usually based on
the availability of a set of patterns that have already been
classified or described. This set of patterns is termed the
training set and the resulting learning strategy is
characterised as supervised. Learning can also be
unsupervised, in the sense that the system is not given an a
priori labelling of patterns, instead it establishes the
classes itself based on the statistical regularities of the
patterns.
The classification or description scheme usually uses one of
the following approaches: statistical (or {decision
theoretic}), syntactic (or structural), or neural.
Statistical pattern recognition is based on statistical
characterisations of patterns, assuming that the patterns are
generated by a probabilistic system. Structural pattern
recognition is based on the structural interrelationships of
features. Neural pattern recognition employs the neural
computing paradigm that has emerged with neural networks.
(1995-09-22)
Wikipedia
Printed matter
Printed matter is a term, mostly used by mailing systems, normally used to describe mechanically printed materials for which reduced fees are paid which are lower than first-class mail. Each postal administration has its own rules for what may be posted as printed matter. In the Great Britain a special "Book Post" was introduced in 1848 that by 1852 had been extended to the wider range of material.
