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pyruvate dehydrogenase - translation to russian
.png?width=200 "Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit of ''E. coli''. Colors represent different chains. Structure determined by Arjunan et al. ''Biochemistry'' 2002. Created with PyMol."){kind=tracking}
биохимия
пируватдегидрогеназа
биохимия
лактатдегидрогеназа
![Substrate binding site of G6PD bound to G6P (shown in cream), from [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2BHL 2BHL]. Phosphorus is shown in orange. Oxygen atoms of crystallographic waters are shown as red spheres. The conserved 9-peptide sequence of G6PD, and the partially conserved 5-residue sequence of G6PD are shown in cyan and magenta respectively. All other amino acids from G6PD are shown in black. Hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions are shown by green dashed lines. All green dashes represent distances of less than 3.7 Å.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/G6PD active site labeled 2.png?width=200 "Substrate binding site of G6PD bound to G6P (shown in cream), from [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2BHL 2BHL]. Phosphorus is shown in orange. Oxygen atoms of crystallographic waters are shown as red spheres. The conserved 9-peptide sequence of G6PD, and the partially conserved 5-residue sequence of G6PD are shown in cyan and magenta respectively. All other amino acids from G6PD are shown in black. Hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions are shown by green dashed lines. All green dashes represent distances of less than 3.7 Å.")
медицина
глюкозо-6-фосфатдегидрогеназа
Definition
Wikipedia
Pyruvate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of pyruvate and a lipoamide to give the acetylated dihydrolipoamide and carbon dioxide. The conversion requires the coenzyme thiamine pyrophosphate.
Pyruvate dehydrogenase is usually encountered as a component, referred to as E1, of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). PDC consists of other enzymes, referred to as E2 and E3. Collectively E1-E3 transform pyruvate, NAD+, coenzyme A into acetyl-CoA, CO2, and NADH. The conversion is crucial because acetyl-CoA may then be used in the citric acid cycle to carry out cellular respiration. To distinguish between this enzyme and the PDC, it is systematically called pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring).
