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satellite DNA - translation to russian
общая лексика
сателлитная ДНК
![Deployment of the [[Earth Radiation Budget Satellite]] on [[STS-41-G]], collecting data on Earth's weather and climate](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Earth Radiation Budget Satellite.jpg?width=200 "Deployment of the [[Earth Radiation Budget Satellite]] on [[STS-41-G]], collecting data on Earth's weather and climate")
![The [[International Space Station]]'s black solar panels on the left and white [[radiator]]s on the right](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ISS-54 ELC-1, main solar arrays and radiators seen from the Cupola.jpg?width=200 "The [[International Space Station]]'s black solar panels on the left and white [[radiator]]s on the right")
![Firing of ''[[Deep Space 1]]''<nowiki/>'s ion thruster](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ion Engine Test Firing - GPN-2000-000482.jpg?width=200 "Firing of ''[[Deep Space 1]]''<nowiki/>'s ion thruster")
![Orbital launch]] project at advanced stage or indigenous [[ballistic missile]]s deployed}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Space capabilities - launch and satellite.png?width=200 "Orbital launch]] project at advanced stage or indigenous [[ballistic missile]]s deployed}}")
![Replica of the [[Sputnik 1]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sputnik asm.jpg?width=200 "Replica of the [[Sputnik 1]]")
.png?width=200 "s2cid=248300127}}</ref>")
общая лексика
искусственный спутник
Definition
Wikipedia
Satellite DNA consists of very large arrays of tandemly repeating, non-coding DNA. Satellite DNA is the main component of functional centromeres, and form the main structural constituent of heterochromatin.
The name "satellite DNA" refers to the phenomenon that repetitions of a short DNA sequence tend to produce a different frequency of the bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine, and thus have a different density from bulk DNA such that they form a second or "satellite" band(s) when genomic DNA is separated along a cesium chloride density gradient using buoyant density centrifugation. Sequences with a greater ratio of A+T display a lower density while those with a greater ratio of G+C display a higher density than the bulk of genomic DNA. Some repetitive sequences are ~50% G+C/A+T and thus have buoyant densities the same as bulk genomic DNA. These satellites are called "cryptic" satellites because they form a band hidden within the main band of genomic DNA. "Isopycnic" is another term used for cryptic satellites.
