Enter a word or phrase in any language 👆
Language:
Translation and analysis of words by ChatGPT artificial intelligence
On this page you can get a detailed analysis of a word or phrase, produced by the best artificial intelligence technology to date:
- how the word is used
- frequency of use
- it is used more often in oral or written speech
- word translation options
- usage examples (several phrases with translation)
- etymology
travelling expenses - translation to russian
WIKIMEDIA LIST ARTICLE
MSPs' Salaries, Expenses and Allowances
travelling expenses
дорожные расходы
travelling expenses
Смотрите также
travelling expenses
проездные расходы; командировочные расходы
Definition
travelling salesman problem
<algorithm, complexity> (TSP or "shortest path", US:
"traveling") Given a set of towns and the distances between
them, determine the shortest path starting from a given town,
passing through all the other towns and returning to the first
town.
This is a famous problem with a variety of solutions of
varying complexity and efficiency. The simplest solution (the
brute force approach) generates all possible routes and
takes the shortest. This becomes impractical as the number of
towns, N, increases since the number of possible routes is
!(N-1). A more intelligent algorithm (similar to {iterative
deepening}) considers the shortest path to each town which can
be reached in one hop, then two hops, and so on until all
towns have been visited. At each stage the algorithm
maintains a "frontier" of reachable towns along with the
shortest route to each. It then expands this frontier by one
hop each time.
{Pablo Moscato's TSP bibliography
(http://densis.fee.unicamp.br/travelling salesman problemmoscato/TSPBIB_home.html) }.
{Fractals and the TSP
(http://ing.unlp.edu.ar/cetad/mos/FRACTAL_TSP_home.html) }.
(1998-03-24)
Wikipedia
MSPs' salaries, expenses and allowances
Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) are entitled to a salary, and where applicable, expenses and allowances.
The Scotland Act 1998 provides for pay and allowances to MSPs, officeholders of the Scottish Parliament and Ministers. The Parliament is required to make provision (by Act of the Scottish Parliament or by resolution of the Parliament) for the payment of:
- salaries and allowances to MSPs and to members of the Scottish Executive (which includes junior Scottish ministers), and
- pensions and the like to former MSPs, members of the Scottish Executive and officeholders of the Parliament.
MSPs are not entitled to any salary or allowance until they have taken the oath of allegiance required by the Act. Once they have done so, they are entitled to relevant payments for the whole period as a member of the Parliament.
Examples of use of travelling expenses
1. She was then told a consultant in Prague could do the operation for 2,630 plus 400 travelling expenses.
2. We made 35 on the day – just about enough to cover our travelling expenses – but we have lost 200 since 2.15.
3. "What safeguards are there to ensure that the system is not abused, with people who are in reality employees, and desperate for work, being taken advantage of by unscrupulous employers in return for travelling expenses and subsistence allowances?" he asks.
4. After dozens of meetings between civil servants and gaming bosses not only in Britain, but in Las Vegas, South Africa, and France – with all travelling expenses met by the poor taxpayer, of course – the Department urged the Treasury to implement new rules on money laundering in a way that helped foreign–based gambling companies.
5. The report which initiated the case also state that at least five members of the staff are ‘relatives’. It is alleged that by arranging the panel date to fall on to the family wedding, they also did not have to take a leave or spend money out of their pockets for travelling expenses.
