евр. (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The term "евр." (abbreviation of "еврей," which translates to "Jew" in English) functions as a noun in Russian. In English, "Jew" is also a noun.

Phonetic Transcription

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), "Jew" is transcribed as /dʒuː/.

Meaning and Usage

The word "Jew" refers to a member of the Jewish people, an ethnoreligious group originating from the Hebrews of the ancient Israelites and their descendants. It is used both in cultural and religious contexts. The term is not only applicable to those who practice Judaism but also encompasses those who identify culturally or ethnically with the Jewish community, irrespective of religious beliefs.

The frequency of use tends to be relatively high, especially in discussions related to religion, culture, history, and social discussions. It is employed in both oral and written speech; however, sensitivity around the term may lead to more cautious use in written contexts.

Example Sentences: 1. Он евр. и гордится своей культурой.
(He is a Jew and takes pride in his culture.)

1. В этой книге рассказывается о евр. историческом наследии.
   (This book tells about Jewish historical heritage.)

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "Jew" is part of various idiomatic expressions mainly within the context of cultural discussions. However, it's essential to approach such idioms with sensitivity due to historical and cultural implications.

Example Idiomatic Expressions: 1. "To Jew down" - означает торговаться, добиваться более низкой цены.
(To bargain down, to negotiate for a lower price.)
- He really tried to Jew down the price of the car, but I stood firm.
(Он действительно попытался сбить цену на машину, но я остался непоколебим.)

1. "Jewish mother" - относится к заботливым и иногда чрезмерно заботливым матерям.
   (Refers to caring and sometimes overbearing mothers.)
2. She’s such a Jewish mother, always worrying about her kids’ futures.
   (Она такая еврейская мама, всегда беспокоящаяся о будущем своих детей.)

Etymology

The word "Jew" comes from the Old French "jue," which originated from the Latin "Judaeus," meaning "of Judea," and from Greek "Ioudaios." The Greek term is derived from the Hebrew "Yehudi," which refers to a member of the tribe of Judah.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Hebrew - Israeli (in a modern context, though it has geographical implications)

Antonyms: - Gentile (referring to non-Jewish people)

This concludes the comprehensive information about the term "евр." and its equivalent in English. If you have any further questions or need additional details, feel free to ask!