-eous (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Suffix

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈiːəs/

Meaning and Usage

The suffix "-eous" is used to form adjectives, typically indicating that something possesses a certain quality or is related to a particular substance or material. Words ending in "-eous" often imply a distinguishing characteristic and derive from Latin or Greek origins. This suffix is found more often in written contexts, particularly in scientific, literary, or formal writing, rather than in everyday oral speech.

Example Sentences

1. The volcanic rock is igneous, which means it was formed from cooled magma.

2. Лавовый камень является игнеозным, что означает, что он был образован из застывшего магмы.

3. The aqueous solution had a pH of 7, indicating it was neutral.

4. Водный раствор имел pH 7, что указывает на его нейтральность.

5. The mucilaginous texture of the plant made it difficult to handle.

6. Слизистая текстура растения затрудняла его обработку.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "-eous" itself is not part of common idiomatic expressions, the adjectives formed with this suffix can be used in various contexts. Here are a few related example sentences using these words:

1. The spacious room allowed everyone to move around comfortably.

2. Просторная комната позволяла всем комфортно передвигаться.

3. Her garrulous nature sometimes made it hard for others to get a word in.

4. Ее болтливый характер иногда мешал другим вставить слово.

5. The professor presented vicarious experiences to illustrate his points.

6. Профессор представил опосредованные опыты, чтобы проиллюстрировать свои идеи.

7. The hachured area on the map indicated mountainous terrain.

8. Заштрихованная область на карте указывала на гористую местность.

9. His voracious reading habits helped him become an expert in the field.

10. Его достойные привычки чтения помогли ему стать экспертом в этой области.

Etymology

The suffix "-eous" comes from the Latin "-eus" and Greek "-ios," both of which signify a relationship to a particular quality or substance. In English, this suffix has been used to transform nouns into adjectives throughout the development of the language.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms: Wholesome, substantial, substantialist (depending on context)
• Antonyms: Immaterial, insubstantial, flimsy (again, depending on context)

This information should provide a comprehensive overview of the suffix "-eous" and its applications in the English language.