Aryanism (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈɛəriənɪz(ə)m/

Meaning and Usage

Aryanism refers to a historical concept and ideology that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, often associated with the belief in a racial hierarchy favoring Indo-European peoples (referred to as "Aryans") over others. It has been used in various contexts, often linked to theories of racial superiority, particularly in the context of Nazi ideology which promoted a distinct and often pseudoscientific view of race. The term is now largely regarded negatively due to its association with racism and anti-Semitism.

In terms of usage, Aryanism is not prevalent in everyday conversation and tends to appear more frequently in academic or historical texts discussing racism, ideologies, or the historical context of Nazi Germany.

Example Sentences

1. The ideology of Aryanism played a crucial role in shaping the policies of the Nazi regime.

2. Идеология арийства сыграла ключевую роль в формировании политики нацистского режима.

3. Scholars often analyze Aryanism to understand the roots of modern racial theories.

4. Ученые часто анализируют арийство, чтобы понять корни современных расовых теорий.

5. Aryanism has been debunked by modern genetics and anthropology.

6. Арийство было опровергнуто современной генетикой и антропологией.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term Aryanism is not typically used in idiomatic expressions in the English language due to its specific and historically charged nature. However, it can be discussed within broader conversations surrounding race and ideology. Here are some expressions related to the topic of race that might give context:

1. Race against time - This phrase refers to a situation where something must be done quickly before a deadline, often used in discussions about urgent matters in society.
2. Мы ведем борьбу с расизмом, это как гонка с временем.

3. We are fighting against racism, it's like a race against time.

4. To judge a book by its cover - This idiom implies making judgments about someone based on their appearance, which is relevant in discussions about racial prejudices.

5. Не стоит судить книгу по обложке, как это происходит с людьми из-за арийских идеалов.

6. One shouldn't judge a book by its cover, just as it happens with people because of Aryan ideals.

7. Crossing the line - This phrase refers to acting inappropriately or exceeding boundaries, which can relate to discussions on racism and intolerance ideologies like Aryanism.

8. Распускать и следовать идеям арийства — это пересекать границы моральной приемлемости.
9. Spreading and adhering to Aryan ideas is crossing the line of moral acceptability.

Etymology

The term Aryan comes from the Sanskrit word "ārya," which means "noble" or "honorable." It was initially used in linguistic studies to describe a branch of the Indo-European family of languages. In the late 19th century, the term began to be appropriated by various racial theorists and nationalists who misused its historical and linguistic roots to create a supposed racial identity, leading to the development of the concept of Aryanism.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Racial superiority (in context) - Ethnocentrism (in context) - White supremacy (in context)

Antonyms: - Anti-racism - Equality - Multiculturalism