Carthago is a proper noun.
/kɑːˈθɑː.ɡoʊ/
Carthago, often referred to as Carthage in English, was an ancient city located in present-day Tunisia. It was founded by Phoenician settlers in the 9th century BC and became a major power in the Mediterranean. The term "Carthago" primarily refers to the historical city and its significance in ancient history, particularly in terms of its rivalry with Rome, which culminated in the Punic Wars.
Frequency of Use: The word "Carthago" is not commonly used in everyday conversation. It is mainly found in historical contexts, academia, writings about ancient history, or discussions about classical civilizations.
Oral vs. Written Context: "Carthago" is typically found more in written contexts, such as textbooks, research articles, and historical discussions.
Carthago was once a powerful city-state in the ancient world.
Carthago fue una vez un poderoso estado-ciudad en el mundo antiguo.
The ruins of Carthago attract many historians and archaeologists.
Las ruinas de Carthago atraen a muchos historiadores y arqueólogos.
Carthago and Rome were fierce rivals in the Mediterranean.
Carthago y Roma fueron feroces rivales en el Mediterráneo.
While "Carthago" itself may not be frequently used in idiomatic expressions, the historical context surrounding it has given rise to some phrases related to the Punic Wars and its downfall.
"Carthago delenda est" (Carthage must be destroyed) reflects the sentiment of those advocating for the complete defeat of an enemy.
"Carthago delenda est" refleja el sentimiento de aquellos que abogan por la completa derrota de un enemigo.
"We must not let our Carthago be rebuilt," meaning we should prevent the resurgence of a past danger or threat.
"No debemos permitir que nuestra Carthago sea reconstruida," lo que significa que debemos prevenir el resurgimiento de un peligro o amenaza pasada.
"The shadows of Carthago loom over our decisions," implying that past mistakes influence current choices.
"Las sombras de Carthago se ciernen sobre nuestras decisiones," lo que implica que los errores del pasado influyen en las elecciones actuales.
The name "Carthago" comes from the Phoenician "Qart-ḥadašt," which means "New City." This is reflective of its foundation as a Phoenician settlement.
Synonyms: Carthage, Qart-ḥadašt (Phoenician name)
Antonyms: There aren't direct antonyms for a historical noun like "Carthago," but one might consider "Rome" as a contrasting term when discussing ancient powers.