Charcot-Marie-Tooth atrophy (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ʃɑːrˈkoʊ/ - /mɑːri/ - /tuːθ/ - /əˈtrɔːfi/

Meaning and Usage

Charcot-Marie-Tooth atrophy refers to a group of inherited disorders that affect the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy. Named after the three physicians who first described the disease, it typically manifests in childhood or early adulthood and can cause progressive muscle loss in the arms and legs.

This term is used primarily in medical contexts, including clinical settings and academic literature. It is less common in everyday oral speech, given its specific medical nature, but it is frequently encountered in discussions around genetic disorders and neurology.

Example Sentences

1. The patient was diagnosed with Charcot-Marie-Tooth atrophy after experiencing unexplained muscle weakness.

2. Пациенту поставили диагноз "атрофия Шарко-Мари-Тута" после того, как он начал испытывать необъяснимую мышечную слабость.

3. Charcot-Marie-Tooth atrophy can lead to significant mobility issues for those affected.

4. Атрофия Шарко-Мари-Тута может привести к серьезным проблемам с подвижностью для тех, кто заболел.

5. Research is ongoing to better understand the genetic basis of Charcot-Marie-Tooth atrophy.

6. Научные исследования продолжаются, чтобы лучше понять генетическую основу атрофии Шарко-Мари-Тута.

Idiomatic Expressions

Charcot-Marie-Tooth atrophy does not have commonly recognized idiomatic expressions given its specific medical context. However, discussions around conditions related to nerve disorders may include idiomatic phrases related to disability and illness.

Example Idiomatic Sentences

1. Living with Charcot-Marie-Tooth atrophy has taught him to appreciate the small things in life.

2. Жизнь с атрофией Шарко-Мари-Тута научила его ценить мелочи в жизни.

3. The support group made him realize that he's not alone in dealing with the struggles of Charcot-Marie-Tooth atrophy.

4. Группа поддержки заставила его понять, что он не одинок в борьбе с трудностями, связанными с атрофией Шарко-Мари-Тута.

5. After his diagnosis of Charcot-Marie-Tooth atrophy, he felt like he was dealt a difficult hand in life.

6. После его диагноза "атрофия Шарко-Мари-Тута" он почувствовал, что ему попались плохие карты в жизни.

Etymology

The term Charcot-Marie-Tooth is derived from the names of the three physicians who first described the condition: Jean-Martin Charcot, Pierre Marie, and Howard Henry Tooth. The term "atrophy" comes from the Greek word "atrophia," meaning "lack of nourishment," highlighting the muscle wasting associated with the condition.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - CMT (abbreviation) - Hereditary neuropathy

Antonyms: - Muscle hypertrophy (i.e., an increase in muscle size, as opposed to atrophy)