EPO (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˌiː.piːˈoʊ/

Meaning and Usage

"EPO" typically stands for "Erythropoietin," a hormone produced by the kidneys that promotes the formation of red blood cells in the bone marrow. It is often used in medical contexts, particularly related to anemia and kidney disease. In a different context, EPO can also refer to the European Patent Office, responsible for granting patents in Europe.

The frequency of use can vary based on context; "EPO" as a medical term might be more common in healthcare, while as an abbreviation for organizations, it is often used in legal or corporate discussions. "EPO" tends to be more prevalent in written contexts, such as scientific literature or patent law, than in casual oral speech.

Example Sentences

1. Many patients with chronic kidney disease require treatment with EPO to manage their anemia.

2. Многие пациенты с хронической болезнью почек требуют лечение с использованием ЭПО для управления своей анемией.

3. The patent was granted by the EPO after a thorough examination of its eligibility.

4. Патент был выдан EPO после тщательной проверки его приемлемости.

5. Athletes have been known to misuse EPO to enhance performance unfairly.

6. Спортсмены известны тем, что злоупотребляют ЭПО для нечестного повышения своих результатов.

Idiomatic Expressions

"EPO" as a standalone acronym does not have widely recognized idiomatic expressions solely focused on it. However, it can be combined with various terms and phrases in professional discussions, particularly about doping in sports or patient treatment protocols.

Example Sentences with Viable Contexts

1. The new regulations by the sports federation aim to catch athletes who use EPO under the radar.

2. Новые правила спортивной федерации направлены на выявление спортсменов, использующих ЭПО втихомолку.

3. Following his EPO administration, the patient showed significant improvements in red blood cell counts.

4. После введения ЭПО пациент показал значительные улучшения в количестве красных кровяных клеток.

5. The issue of EPO misuse continues to be a controversial topic in professional sports.

6. Проблема злоупотребления ЭПО продолжает быть спорной темой в профессиональном спорте.

Etymology

The term "EPO" is derived from the science of hematology, where "erythro-" refers to red blood cells (from the Greek "erythros," meaning red), and "-poietin" means "that which causes formation" (from the Greek "poiesis," meaning making or producing).

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Erythropoietin - Hormone

Antonyms: - Inhibitor (in the context of substances that inhibit blood cell production)

If "EPO" is interpreted in the context of the European Patent Office: Synonyms: - EPO (in the corporate/legal context) - Patent authority

Antonyms: - Patent rejection - Patent nullity

This comprehensive overview encapsulates the relevant aspects of the term "EPO," illustrating its significance across different contexts.