Erinys (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈɛrɪnɪs/

Meaning and Usage

The term "Erinys" refers to one of the Furies in Greek mythology, a group of female deities associated with vengeance and retribution. In English, "Erinys" can be used in literary and cultural contexts to discuss themes of justice, revenge, and ancient mythology. Its usage is more common in written contexts, particularly in academic, literary, or mythological discussions, rather than in everyday spoken language.

Example Sentences

1. Many ancient Greek tragedies feature the Erinys as symbols of divine vengeance.
   (Многие древнегреческие трагедии изображают Эриний как символы божественной мести.)

2. In her nightmares, she felt the presence of an Erinys pursuing her for the wrongs she had committed.
   (В своих кошмарах она чувствовала прессу Эриний, преследовавшую её за совершенные отступления.)

3. The story of Orestes portrays the Erinys as relentless in their pursuit of justice.
   (История Ореста изображает Эриний как неумолимых в их стремлении к справедливости.)

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "Erinys" is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions in contemporary English, but it relates to themes of vengeance and retribution that appear in various literary contexts. Here are some expressions and contexts involving the theme of vengeance:

1. "To invoke the Erinys"
   (Вызывать Эриний)

2. In the realm of justice, some believe that one must invoke the Erinys when wronged to seek retribution.
   (В области справедливости некоторые полагают, что нужно вызывать Эриний, когда у тебя есть обида, чтобы добиться расплаты.)

3. "The wrath of the Erinys"
   (Гнев Эриний)

4. Legends say that when someone escapes justice, they will eventually face the wrath of the Erinys.
   (Легенды говорят, что когда кто-то уходит от правосудия, он в конечном итоге столкнется с гневом Эриний.)

5. "Fury of the Erinys"
   (Ярость Эриний)

6. The fury of the Erinys was said to be terrible and unstoppable once unleashed.
   (Ярость Эриний, как говорили, была ужасной и неудержимой, когда её освободишь.)

Etymology

The word "Erinys" comes from the ancient Greek "Ερινύες" (Erinyes), which are commonly associated with the concept of avenging spirits. The root of the word may derive from the Greek verb "ἐρινύω" (erinýō), which means "to be angry" or "to rouse, to excite."

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: Fury, avenger, scourge
Antonyms: Peacemaker, savior, friend

"Erinys" draws heavily on themes of morality and justice in both its mythological roots and its implications in modern usage, making it a significant term when discussing vengeance in literature and philosophy.