European elder (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən ˈɛldər/

Meaning and Usage

The term "European elder" refers to a species of flowering plant known scientifically as Sambucus nigra. This plant is commonly found in Europe and parts of Asia, recognized for its distinctive clusters of white flowers and dark purple-black berries that are often used for making syrups, wines, and natural remedies.

In English, "European elder" can typically be found in botanical texts, discussions related to herbal medicine, and culinary contexts. It is less frequently used in everyday conversation compared to other plants or culinary terms, but it may be more prevalent in written contexts focused on botany or health.

Example Sentences

1. The herbalist recommended European elder for its immune-boosting properties.
   Herbalista je preporučio evropski bazg zbog njegovih svojstava koja jačaju imunološki sistem.

2. We used the flowers of the European elder to make a refreshing syrup.
   Koristili smo cvetove evropskog bazga kako bismo napravili osvežavajući sirup.

3. In folklore, the European elder is often associated with protection and safety.
   U narodnim verovanjima, evropski bazg se često povezuje sa zaštitom i sigurnošću.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "European elder" does not directly form common idiomatic expressions, the word "elder" appears in several idiomatic phrases that highlight age, wisdom, or traditional knowledge. Below are a few examples:

1. Elder statesman - A respected senior member of a political or diplomatic body.

2. The former president is regarded as an elder statesman in diplomatic circles.
   Bivši predsednik se smatra starijim državnikom u diplomatskim krugovima.

3. Elder sister/brother - Refers to an older sibling, often implying a protective nature.

4. As an elder sister, she always looked after her younger siblings.
   Kao starija sestra, uvek je brinula o svojim mlađim braći i sestrama.

5. Respect your elders - A common saying emphasizing the importance of valuing the wisdom of older generations.

6. In many cultures, children are taught to respect their elders.
   U mnogim kulturama, deca se uče da poštuju svoje starije.

Etymology

The term "elder" comes from the Old English "āeldre," meaning "older," which is derived from Proto-Germanic *aldra-, meaning "elder." The component "European" stems from the word "Europe," which derives from the Latin "Europa." This, in turn, has ancient Greek origins associated with legends of Phoenician princess Europa.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Elderberry (referring specifically to the fruit)
• S. nigra (the scientific name)

Antonyms

• Younger (referring to something of a lesser age or maturity)
• Newcomer (indicating a person or entity that arrives or is introduced relatively recently)

In summary, the term "European elder" encapsulates a significant plant within both culinary and medicinal contexts, while also featuring within broader idiomatic expressions about age and respect.