A gene is a basic unit of heredity in a living organism. Genes are made up of DNA and carry the information necessary for the synthesis of proteins, which play crucial roles in the structure and function of cells. In a broader biological context, genes are responsible for determining various traits and characteristics in an organism.
The term "gene" is commonly used in biological, medical, and genetic discussions. It is frequently encountered in both oral speech and written contexts, particularly in scientific literature, educational materials, and health-related topics. Its usage has increased with the rise of genetic research and discussions about genetics in popular media.
Die Gentherapie wird als Behandlung für verschiedene genetische Störungen erforscht.
Scientists discovered a new gene that influences the risk of developing diabetes.
Wissenschaftler entdeckten ein neues Gen, das das Risiko für die Entwicklung von Diabetes beeinflusst.
The gene that determines eye color has been identified.
The word "gene" is less frequently found in idiomatic expressions, but it appears in some phrases that refer to biological or inherited traits.
Die Erhaltung des Genpools ist entscheidend für den Erhalt der biologischen Vielfalt.
Bad genes: Often used to describe genetic predispositions to certain negative traits or health issues.
Er glaubt, er hat schlechte Gene, weil mehrere Familienmitglieder an Herzkrankheiten leiden.
Play with someone's genes: Refers to genetic engineering or manipulation.
The word "gene" originates from the Greek word "genus," which means "origin" or "kind." The term was coined in the early 20th century when the field of genetics was being defined. It became popular after Gregor Mendel's work on heredity and was officially adopted into scientific language in the 1900s.
This comprehensive overview of the word "gene" illustrates its significance in science and language, highlighting its relevance in discussions about heredity, genetics, and biology.