Noun Phrase
/griːk sɪvəlʌɪzeɪʃən/
"Greek civilization" refers to the cultural and societal achievements of the ancient Greek people, particularly during the Classical period (approximately 5th to 4th century BC). This term encompasses various elements such as art, philosophy, literature, political systems, and advancements in science and mathematics. Greek civilization is renowned for its contributions to Western culture, particularly in the fields of government (democracy), philosophy (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle), and the arts (sculpture, theatre).
In the English language, "Greek civilization" is frequently used in academic contexts, particularly in history and cultural studies, as well as in general discussions about the origins of Western culture. It is more commonly found in written contexts like textbooks, research papers, and documentaries than in casual oral conversation.
Greek civilization has had a profound impact on subsequent cultures across Europe and beyond.
La civilización griega ha tenido un profundo impacto en las culturas posteriores en toda Europa y más allá.
The study of Greek civilization allows us to understand the foundations of modern democracy.
El estudio de la civilización griega nos permite entender los fundamentos de la democracia moderna.
Many philosophers from Greek civilization laid the groundwork for Western philosophy.
Muchos filósofos de la civilización griega sentaron las bases de la filosofía occidental.
While "Greek civilization" itself is not typically used in common idioms, it does play a significant role in expressions related to the culture it represents. Below are some idiomatic expressions or phrases that reference elements of Greek culture or knowledge.
All roads lead to Rome, but Greek civilization paved the way.
Todos los caminos conducen a Roma, pero la civilización griega allanó el camino.
(This phrase implies that while many paths may appear different, they ultimately stem from foundational influences, like those of Greek civilization.)
To think like a Greek philosopher.
Pensar como un filósofo griego.
(This expression refers to engaging in critical thinking or deep philosophical inquiry.)
The Trojan Horse of Greek civilization.
El Caballo de Troya de la civilización griega.
(Refers to a deceptive trick where something seemingly benign contains hidden dangers, connecting to the legendary tale from Greek mythology.)
The term "Greek" traces its origins from the Latin "Graecus," which referred to the Hellenic people. The word "civilization" derives from the Latin "civilis," pertaining to citizens and civic life. The combination of these terms emphasizes the organized society and cultural progress achieved by the ancient Greeks.
Synonyms:
- Hellenic culture
- Ancient Greek culture
- Greek heritage
Antonyms:
- Barbarism (historically viewed as the opposite of civilization)
- Anarchy (lack of a structured society or governance)
This structured provision of comprehensive information illuminates the significance and understanding of "Greek civilization" in both historical and contemporary contexts.