Noun
/ˈdʒɪm ˈkroʊ/
The term Jim Crow refers to a set of laws and social policies that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans in the United States, particularly from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century. The term originates from a character created in the early 19th century by white performer Thomas Dartmouth Rice, which epitomized racist stereotypes of African Americans. It has since become synonymous with the oppressive laws and practices that upheld white supremacy.
The term Jim Crow is used more in written contexts, particularly in historical analysis, civil rights discussions, and sociological studies, though it is also recognized in oral discussions concerning racial issues in America.
Las leyes de Jim Crow eran prevalentes en el sur de los Estados Unidos durante décadas.
The fight against Jim Crow represented a critical chapter in the American civil rights movement.
La lucha contra Jim Crow representó un capítulo crítico en el movimiento por los derechos civiles en Estados Unidos.
Many people are unaware of the extensive impact that Jim Crow had on American society.
While "Jim Crow" itself does not form many idiomatic expressions, it is often used in phrases and discussions regarding racial injustice and civil rights. Here are a few relevant expressions:
Translation: La era de Jim Crow se refiere al período caracterizado por las leyes y prácticas de segregación racial.
Under Jim Crow: Used to describe situations or conditions that were created or influenced by Jim Crow laws.
Translation: Vivir bajo Jim Crow significaba enfrentarse a la discriminación en todos los aspectos de la vida.
End of Jim Crow: Refers to the movement or actions taken to abolish Jim Crow laws and racist policies.
The term Jim Crow originated from a 19th-century minstrel show character that adopted a derogatory representation of African Americans. It was later used to refer to the system of laws that enforced racial segregation from the 1870s until the 1960s. The name comes from Jim, a common name, and Crow, probably derived from its association with the stereotype of African Americans being compared to animals.
Synonyms: - Racial segregation - Discrimination - Apartheid (in a broader context)
Antonyms: - Integration - Equality - Civil rights
This comprehensive understanding of "Jim Crow" highlights the term's historical significance and ongoing relevance in discussions about race and equality in America.