Kuomintang (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Proper noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˌkwōˌmänˈtaNG/

Meaning

The Kuomintang (KMT) is a Chinese political party founded in 1912, originally characterized by its nationalist ideologies. Historically, it played a significant role in the political landscape of China, especially during the early 20th century, fighting against warlords and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). After the Chinese Civil War, it retreated to Taiwan and has since been a major political party there.

• Usage: The term is predominantly used in historical, political, and sociological contexts.
• Frequency of Use: It is used more in written contexts, particularly in academic discussions, news articles, and historical texts.

Example Sentences

1. The Kuomintang was instrumental in the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912.
   (Куоминдян был ключевым в создании Китайской Республики в 1912 году.)

2. Many historians argue that the policies of the Kuomintang laid the foundation for modern Taiwan.
   (Многие историки утверждают, что политика Куоминдяна положила основу для современного Тайваня.)

3. After losing the civil war, the Kuomintang relocated to Taiwan where it continued to govern.
   (После поражения в гражданской войне Куоминдань переехал на Тайвань, где продолжал управлять.)

Idiomatic Expressions

While "Kuomintang" is not commonly found in idiomatic expressions as it is a specific historical and political term, it is essential in discussions about Taiwanese politics or historical events.

1. "The legacy of the Kuomintang still influences Taiwan's political landscape today."
   (Наследие Куоминдяна до сих пор влияет на политический ландшафт Тайваня сегодня.)

2. "Many people admire the Kuomintang for its role in fighting against Japan during World War II."
   (Многие люди восхищаются Куоминдяном за его роль в борьбе с Японией во время Второй мировой войны.)

3. "The rivalry between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party has shaped the course of Chinese history."
   (Соперничество между Куоминданом и Коммунистической партией стало определяющим для курса китайской истории.)

Etymology

The term "Kuomintang" originates from the Chinese words "国民党" (Guómín Dǎng), which translates to "Nationalist Party." The party was founded in 1912 by Sun Yat-sen, emphasizing nationalism and an end to imperial rule in China.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms: Nationalist Party (in context), KMT
• Antonyms: Chinese Communist Party (in direct political opposition), leftist parties

Conclusion

The Kuomintang has a significant historical role in China's 20th-century political landscape and continues to affect Taiwan's contemporary political environment. Its legacy is still studied and debated in various political and academic circles.