Mendelian factor (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/mənˈdɛl.i.ən ˈfæktər/

Meaning and Usage

The term "Mendelian factor" refers to the genetic determinants or alleles that influence inherited traits, as initially described by Gregor Mendel in his foundational work on heredity. Mendelian factors are critical in genetics, playing a vital role in understanding how traits are passed down from parents to offspring. This term is relatively specialized and is primarily used in scientific discourse, especially in genetics and biology. Its frequency of use is moderate within academic and scientific circles, but it may not be commonly heard in everyday conversation.

Example Sentences

1. The study of Mendelian factors has revealed much about how traits are inherited across generations.

2. Исследование менделевских факторов выявило много нового о том, как признаки наследуются из поколения в поколение.

3. Mendelian factors were first identified through Mendel's experiments with pea plants.

4. Менделевские факторы были впервые выявлены в результате экспериментов Менделя с горохом.

5. Understanding Mendelian factors is essential for anyone studying genetics or biology.

6. Понимание менделевских факторов крайне важно для всех, кто изучает генетику или биологию.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "Mendelian factor" is not widely used in idiomatic expressions, as it pertains specifically to genetics. However, it may appear in educational or scientific contexts related to genetics or heredity. Here are some sentences illustrating related genetic idioms:

1. It’s in the genes; the Mendelian factor clearly plays a significant role in how traits are expressed.

2. Это в генах; менделевский фактор, безусловно, играет важную роль в том, как выражаются признаки.

3. You can’t run away from your heritage; those Mendelian factors shape who you are.

4. Ты не можешь убежать от своего наследия; эти менделевские факторы формируют то, кем ты являешься.

5. The presence of a particular Mendelian factor made it easier to predict the offspring's traits.

6. Наличие конкретного менделевского фактора облегчило предсказание признаков потомства.

Etymology

The term is derived from the name "Mendel," referencing Gregor Mendel (1822–1884), an Austrian monk and scientist who is known as the father of modern genetics due to his pioneering experiments with pea plants and his formulation of the laws of inheritance. The word “factor” comes from the Latin "facere," meaning "to do or make," indicating a component that contributes to a process or outcome.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Genetic factor - Allele - Inherited trait

Antonyms: - Environmental factor (in terms of hereditary influence) - Acquired characteristic