Peking - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Peking (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation


Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/pˈiːkɪŋ/

Meaning and Usage

"Peking" refers primarily to the historical name of Beijing, the capital of China. It is used more commonly in historical texts, literature, and discussions regarding certain Chinese cultural aspects. In contemporary usage, "Beijing" is preferred, but "Peking" can still be found, especially in reference to Peking duck (a famous Chinese dish) and certain historical contexts.

Frequency of Use

The term "Peking" is less frequently used in everyday discourse compared to "Beijing," and it is more prevalent in specific contexts, such as culinary discussions or historical references. It can be found in both oral and written forms, but its usage is declining in modern speech.

Example Sentences

  1. "Peking Duck is my favorite Chinese dish."
    "北京烤鸭是我最喜欢的中国菜。"

  2. "During the Qing Dynasty, Peking was the political center of China."
    "在清朝期间,北京是中国的政治中心。"

  3. "My grandfather often talked about his travels to Peking in the 1950s."
    "我祖父常常谈论他在1950年代去北京的旅行。"

Idiomatic Expressions

Although "Peking" is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions in English, it is associated with a few culinary terms and historical contexts.

  1. "Peking Duck"
    This term refers to a famous Chinese dish known for its crispy skin and tender meat.
    "Peking Duck has a bold flavor that is hard to resist."
    "北京烤鸭的味道独特,很难抵挡。"

  2. "Peking Man"
    Refers to a group of hominids discovered in the 1920s, crucial for understanding human evolution.
    "The discovery of Peking Man provided significant insights into prehistoric human life."
    "北京人骨骼的发现为史前人类生活提供了重要的见解。"

  3. "The Peking opera"
    A traditional Chinese theater art form known for its elaborate costumes and stylized performances.
    "The Peking opera showcases the rich cultural heritage of China."
    "京剧展示了中国丰富的文化遗产。"

Etymology

The word "Peking" is derived from the Mandarin pronunciation "Běijīng" (北京), which means "Northern Capital." The name "Peking" comes from an older Romanization system that was widely used in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Synonyms and Antonyms

The usage of Peking as a term is largely historical and contextual, with a rich cultural significance predominantly within the realms of language, history, and gastronomy.



25-07-2024