Noun
/ˈfɛr.ə.si/
The term "Pharisee" refers to a member of an ancient Jewish sect that emphasized strict observance of the Law of Moses and the oral traditions. In a broader context, it is often used metaphorically to describe someone who is self-righteous or hypocritical, particularly in relation to their moral or religious practices. It has a negative connotation in modern usage, as it points to a person who is more concerned with outward appearances of righteousness than with true substance.
The word "Pharisee" appears more frequently in written contexts due to its historical and religious significance. While it may occasionally come up in spoken language, it is generally used in discussions related to religion, ethics, or moral philosophy.
El fariseo se levantó a orar, pero sus oraciones eran más sobre alardear que sobre la humildad.
In the debate, she accused him of being a modern-day Pharisee, more focused on rules than compassion.
En el debate, ella lo acusó de ser un fariseo moderno, más enfocado en las reglas que en la compasión.
The teachings of Jesus often challenged the practices of the Pharisees, emphasizing inner purity over ritualistic adherence.
The word "Pharisee" is not widely used in idiomatic expressions in English. However, its connotation of hypocrisy can lead to phrases and contexts where hypocrisy is criticized.
Él predica la caridad, pero es un fariseo en el fondo, acumulando riqueza mientras afirma preocuparse por los pobres.
Some people are just modern Pharisees, quick to judge others but ignoring their own faults.
Algunas personas son simplemente fariseos modernos, rápidas en juzgar a los demás pero ignorando sus propias faltas.
In politics, we often see Pharisees who condemn corruption while engaging in unethical practices themselves.
En la política, a menudo vemos fariseos que condenan la corrupción mientras participan en prácticas poco éticas ellos mismos.
Her criticism of others felt hypocritical, revealing her true nature as a Pharisee rather than a genuine reformer.
The word "Pharisee" originates from the Hebrew term "פרושים" (Perushim), which means "separated" or "set apart." This term was used to describe the Pharisees as they separated themselves for religious observance and interpretation of the Torah. The usage of "Pharisee" in English dates back to the 14th century.