Noun
/θɜrd ɪˈsteɪt/
The term "Third Estate" historically refers to one of the three social classes in France before the French Revolution, which consisted of commoners, including peasants, city workers, and the bourgeoisie. This estate was distinct from the First Estate (the clergy) and the Second Estate (the nobility). The Third Estate played a significant role in the revolution, advocating for political reform and social equality.
In contemporary language, "Third Estate" can symbolize the common people's interests or movements against elite organizations and structures. It is not used frequently in everyday conversation but may arise in discussions related to history, politics, or social movements.
Третий штат смело требовал представительства на Генеральных Штатах.
The grievances of the Third Estate paved the way for the French Revolution.
Жалобы Третьего сословия проложили путь к Французской революции.
The members of the Third Estate were tired of the injustices imposed by the monarchy.
The term "Third Estate" itself is not commonly found in idiomatic expressions, but there are related phrases and usage in political contexts. Here are some idiomatic expressions that revolve around the themes of representation and common justice, along with their meanings:
Они доверяли Третьему сословию вести честную борьбу за свои права.
Rise up - To rebel or stand against authority, especially in pursuit of rights.
Люди Третьего сословия решили, что пришло время восстать против тирании.
Level the playing field - To make a situation fair by giving everyone equal opportunities.
Революция стремилась создать равные условия для Третьего сословия.
Stand up for the little guy - To advocate for or support those who are not in positions of power.
The term "Third Estate" comes from the traditional tripartite division of society in the Estates-General, where the First Estate refers to the clergy, the Second Estate to the nobility, and the Third Estate to commoners. The early use of "estate" or "stât" in French referred to social standing or condition, and this structure was solidified during the Middle Ages, particularly in France, reflecting the feudal system.