abscission (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/æbˈsɪʒ.ən/

Meaning and Usage

"Abscission" refers to the process of cutting off or the act of separation. In a botanical context, it often describes the natural detachment of parts of a plant, such as leaves or flowers, when they are shed. The term can also be applied in a broader sense in various fields, including medicine and biology, to indicate a type of removal or separation.

Frequency of Use

The word "abscission" is not commonly used in everyday conversation, which makes it more prevalent in written contexts, particularly in scientific literature or discussions pertaining to botany and physiology.

Example Sentences

• The scientist explained the process of abscission in plants during the lecture.

• Ученый объяснил процесс абсцизии в растениях во время лекции.

• Abscission is essential for the life cycle of many trees, allowing them to shed their leaves in autumn.

• Абсцизия необходима для жизненного цикла многих деревьев, позволяя им сбрасывать свои листья осенью.

• The researchers studied the molecular mechanisms underlying abscission in flowering plants.

• Исследователи изучали молекулярные механизмы, лежащие в основе абсцизии у цветущих растений.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "abscission" is not commonly found in idiomatic expressions due to its specific context, its related concepts of cutting, separation, or removal can be found in various idioms. Here are a few examples with their translations:

• "To cut the cord" can refer to the act of severing ties or dependencies.

• "Отрезать связь" может означать разорвать связи или зависимости.

• "Sever ties" is an expression used when one decides to end a relationship or connection with someone.

• "Разорвать связи" используется, когда кто-то решает прекратить отношения или связь с кем-то.

• "Cut out" can mean to eliminate something undesirable from a situation.

• "Вырезать" может означать устранить что-то нежелательное из ситуации.

Etymology

"Abscission" comes from the Latin word "abscissio", which derives from "abscindere," meaning "to cut off." The prefix "ab-" means "away from," and "scindere" means "to cut." This etymology reflects the word's meaning related to separation or cutting.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Separation - Detachment - Removal

Antonyms: - Attachment - Connection - Union

Overall, "abscission" is a specialized term most often encountered in scientific contexts, particularly in plant biology, and reflects the biological and physiological processes involved in plant growth and life cycles.