absolute alcohol (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈæb.sə.luːt ˈæl.kə.hɔːl/

Meaning and Usage

Absolute alcohol refers to a highly concentrated form of alcohol, specifically ethanol, that contains no more than 1% water. It is primarily used in laboratory settings, industrial applications, and as a solvent. The term is more frequently used in written contexts, particularly in scientific literature and industrial specifications, rather than in casual oral speech.

Frequency of Use: Absolute alcohol is not a commonly used term in everyday conversation; rather, it appears in specialized contexts such as chemistry, pharmacology, and industry.

Example Sentences

1. The chemist prepared the solution using absolute alcohol for the experiment.

2. Химик подготовил раствор, используя абсолютный спирт для эксперимента.

3. Absolute alcohol is often used as a disinfectant in laboratory settings.

4. Абсолютный спирт часто используется в качестве дезинфицирующего средства в лабораториях.

5. When performing the extraction, ensure that you handle absolute alcohol with care due to its flammability.

6. При проведении экстракции убедитесь, что вы осторожно обращаетесь с абсолютным спиртом из-за его воспламеняемости.

Idiomatic Expressions

Absolute alcohol is primarily a scientific term and does not feature prominently in idiomatic expressions or colloquial phrases. However, several idioms or expressions related to alcohol in general do exist:

1. "Bite the bullet" – To show courage in facing a difficult situation, often used metaphorically, suggesting that one must 'take absolute alcohol' to numb pain before facing a challenge.
2. It's time to bite the bullet and tell the boss about the mistake.

3. Пора взять себя в руки и рассказать начальнику об ошибке.

4. "In the bag" – Suggests having something certain or assured. It can relate to the use of absolute alcohol in definitive results in experimentation, saying once a reaction is confirmed, the findings are "in the bag."

5. Now that we have the results, the project is in the bag.

6. Теперь, когда у нас есть результаты, проект под контролем.

7. "Hit the bottle" – To engage in drinking, often excessively. This expression can be used when discussing absolute alcohol, indicating excessive consumption leading to intoxication.

8. After losing his job, he started to hit the bottle.
9. После потери работы он начал сильно пить.

Etymology

The term "absolute" comes from the Latin absolutus, meaning "free from" or "unrestricted," referring to its purity. The word "alcohol" is derived from the Arabic al-kuḥl, which originally referred to a powder used as eyeliner but later signified any distilled substance, eventually becoming associated with ethanol.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Ethanol - Ethyl alcohol

Antonyms: - Diluted alcohol - Non-alcoholic beverage

Overall, absolute alcohol is a highly specialized term with specific uses predominantly in scientific and industrial contexts. Its idiomatic significance is minimal, but it connects with broader discussions surrounding alcohol and its uses.