absolve (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Verb

Phonetic Transcription

/əbˈzɒlv/

Meaning and Usage

The word "absolve" means to free someone from blame, guilt, or responsibility. It can also refer to the act of formal releasing someone from an obligation or debt. In English, "absolve" is often used in both oral and written contexts, though it's more common in formal or legal discussions.

Frequency of Use

The term "absolve" tends to be used less frequently in everyday conversation and is more commonly found in written texts, particularly in legal, religious, or philosophical discussions.

Example Sentences

1. The lawyer sought to absolve his client of all charges.

2. Адвокат пытался освободить своего клиента от всех обвинений.

3. In the eyes of the law, one cannot absolve oneself from the consequences of their actions.

4. В глазах закона нельзя освободить себя от последствий собственных действий.

5. The priest offered to absolve the penitent from his sins.

6. Священник предложил освободить кающегося от его грехов.

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "absolve" is frequently used in several idiomatic expressions, especially in legal and religious contexts.

1. Absolve from sin
2. The pastor assured the congregation that true repentance can absolve them from sin.

3. Пастор уверил прихожан, что истинное покаяние может освободить их от греха.

4. Absolve responsibility

5. They cannot simply absolve responsibility for the environmental damage caused by their operations.

6. Они не могут просто освободиться от ответственности за ущерб окружающей среде, причиненный их деятельностью.

7. Absolve someone of blame

8. The investigation's findings absolved the officer of any blame in the incident.

9. Результаты расследования освободили офицера от любой вины в инциденте.

10. Absolve oneself

11. She tried to absolve herself from the responsibilities of the project, claiming she was not involved.
12. Она пыталась освободиться от обязанностей проекта, утверждая, что не была вовлечена.

Etymology

The word "absolve" originates from the Latin word "absolvere," which means "to set free," composed of "ab," meaning "from," and "solvere," meaning "to loosen." The term has been used in English since the late 14th century.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Exonerate - Acquit - Forgive - Pardon

Antonyms: - Blame - Accuse - Condemn - Incriminate