absorption factor (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/əbˈsɔrpʃən ˈfæktər/

Meaning and Usage

The term absorption factor refers to a quantitative measure that indicates the capacity of a material or medium to absorb energy, such as sound, light, or heat. It can be used in various fields, including physics, engineering, and acoustics. The concept is commonly applied in discussions about soundproofing, thermal insulation, and chemistry.

Frequency of Use

The term is relatively specialized and is often used in written contexts, especially in scientific literature, reports, and technical documents. It is less commonly used in informal oral speech.

Example Sentences

1. The absorption factor of the new acoustic panels has significantly improved the sound quality in the recording studio.

2. Translation: Фактор поглощения новых акустических панелей значительно улучшил качество звука в студии записи.

3. Engineers need to calculate the absorption factor of materials to design effective insulation for buildings.

4. Translation: Инженерам необходимо вычислить фактор поглощения материалов, чтобы спроектировать эффективную изоляцию для зданий.

5. The researcher published findings on the absorption factor for various types of glass in his latest study.

6. Translation: Исследователь опубликовал результаты о факторе поглощения различных типов стекла в своем последнем исследовании.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "absorption factor" is not commonly found in idiomatic expressions, the term itself plays a critical role in various contexts, particularly in scientific discussions. However, here are a few idiomatic expressions related to absorption and factors:

1. Absorb the shock
2. The new policies are designed to absorb the shock of economic changes.

3. Translation: Новые политики разработаны для того, чтобы смягчить удар от экономических изменений.

4. Factor in

5. When planning the budget, we need to factor in unexpected expenses.

6. Translation: При планировании бюджета нам нужно учесть непредвиденные расходы.

7. Absorb information

8. Young children can absorb information quickly, making them excellent learners.
9. Translation: Маленькие дети могут быстро усваивать информацию, что делает их отличными учениками.

Etymology

The word absorption originates from the Latin "absorptio," meaning "a sucking in," which combines "ab-" (away from) and "sorbere" (to suck up). The term "factor" comes from the Latin "facere," meaning "to do" or "to make." The combination reflects the idea of something that contributes to an absorptive process or measurement.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Absorbent capacity - Energy absorption rate - Uptake coefficient

Antonyms: - Reflection coefficient - Non-absorbent

Conclusion

The term absorption factor is significant in scientific measurement and analysis, especially in the context of energy transfer in various mediums. Its specialized nature makes it more common in technical and written forms rather than in everyday conversation.