absorption trench (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/əbˈsɔːrpʃən trɛnʧ/

Meaning and Usage

An absorption trench is a type of drainage system used to manage stormwater or runoff. It typically consists of a trench filled with gravel or similar materials that allows water to percolate into the ground rather than run off into storm drains or streets. This term is commonly used in civil engineering and environmental management contexts, particularly in discussions about sustainable drainage practices.

Frequency of Use: The term "absorption trench" is specialized vocabulary, primarily used in technical writing and discussions among professionals in engineering, environmental sciences, and urban planning. It is less common in everyday conversation.

Oral vs. Written Context: The term is more frequently found in written contexts, especially in technical reports, regulations, or articles related to land management and environmental engineering.

Example Sentences

1. The construction of an absorption trench helps reduce stormwater runoff in urban areas.
   Строительство впитывающего канавы помогает уменьшить сток дождевой воды в городских районах.

2. Engineers recommended installing an absorption trench to enhance groundwater recharge in the region.
   Инженеры рекомендовали установить впитывающий ров для улучшения пополнения подземных вод в этом регионе.

3. Proper maintenance of the absorption trench is crucial to ensure its effectiveness in managing water flow.
   Правильное обслуживание впитывающего канавы имеет решающее значение для обеспечения ее эффективности в управлении потоками воды.

Idiomatic Expressions

"Absorption trench" is not a term that typically exists in idiomatic expressions; however, if discussing drainage or environmental impact, one can reference broader idiomatic expressions related to environmental conservation and management.

Etymology

The word "absorption" comes from the Latin "absorbere," meaning "to swallow up." The term "trench" comes from the Old French word "trenche," which means "to cut." Thus, "absorption trench" literally refers to a dug (cut) area designed to absorb water.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms:
- Perforated drain - Soakaway - French drain

Antonyms:
- Overflow - Drainage system (in context where it does not involve absorption)