Adjective
/əˈsɪdɪk/
The word "acidic" describes a substance that has the properties of an acid, typically having a pH level of less than 7. In a broader context, it can be used to indicate sharpness in taste, smell, or in metaphorical uses such as in tone or comments. The term is commonly used in scientific discussions (especially chemistry) but also finds relevance in cooking, agriculture, and even literary critiques.
In the English language, "acidic" is used more frequently in written contexts, particularly in academic articles, scientific literature, and culinary texts.
Почва в этой области очень кислая, что затрудняет рост некоторых растений.
The dish had an overly acidic flavor that overwhelmed the other ingredients.
Блюдо имело слишком кислый вкус, который заглушал остальные ингредиенты.
People often associate an acidic environment with a higher level of discomfort.
While "acidic" is not commonly featured in a wide range of idioms, it can often be found in phrases related to criticism, sarcasm, or flavor. Below are a few idiomatic expressions and their use:
Её кислая тональность во время встречи оставила всех в неуютном состоянии.
Acidic comments: His acidic comments at the dinner table created an awkward atmosphere.
Его кислые комментарии за столом создали неловкую атмосферу.
Acidic humor: She is known for her acidic humor that can either charm or offend people.
Её известен кислый юмор, который может либо очаровать, либо обидеть людей.
Leave a bad taste (in one's mouth): The acidic debate left a bad taste in everyone’s mouth.
Кислая дискуссия оставила у всех неприятное ощущение.
Sweet and acidic: Her personality is a mix of sweet and acidic, which keeps everyone intrigued.
The word "acidic" derives from the Latin word "acidus," meaning "sour." The suffix “-ic” is used in English to form adjectives. The transition from "acidum" in Latin to "acid" in English occurred through Old French. The term has been in use in English since the early 16th century.
This comprehensive overview provides a deep insight into "acidic," covering its usage, examples, idiomatic expressions, etymology, synonyms, and antonyms.