acidolysis (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˌæsɪˈdɒlɪsɪs/

Meaning and Usage

Acidolysis refers to a chemical reaction where a compound is broken down by an acid. This process typically involves the cleavage of bonds in a substrate molecule as a result of acid catalysis. Acidolysis is most commonly discussed in organic chemistry, particularly in reactions involving esters, amides, and other functional groups.

In terms of frequency, "acidolysis" is a specialized term primarily used in academic or research contexts, particularly within scientific literature. It is less common in everyday oral speech but may be mentioned in academic discussions, presentations, or chemical engineering contexts.

Example Sentences

1. The researchers conducted an experiment to observe the effects of acidolysis on triglyceride molecules.

2. Исследователи провели эксперимент, чтобы наблюдать за эффектами кислотолиза на молекулах триглицеридов.

3. Acidolysis is often employed in the production of biodiesel from vegetable oils.

4. Кислотолиз часто используется в производстве биодизеля из растительных масел.

5. Understanding the mechanisms of acidolysis can lead to better synthetic methods in organic chemistry.

6. Понимание механизмов кислотолиза может привести к улучшению синтетических методов в органической химии.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "acidolysis" itself does not commonly appear in idiomatic expressions, mainly because it is a technical word exclusive to chemistry. However, it can be used in phrases and comparisons in scientific discourse. Here are a few sentences illustrating its context:

1. In the lab, the professor likened the speed of acidolysis to a race car speeding on a straight track.

2. В лаборатории профессор сравнил скорость кислотолиза с гоночным автомобилем, мчащимся по прямой.

3. The reaction mechanism of acidolysis can be as complex as the twists and turns of a labyrinth.

4. Механизм реакции кислотолиза может быть так же сложен, как извивы и повороты лабиринта.

5. Just like a sculptor chisels away at stone, acidolysis meticulously breaks down complex molecules.

6. Как скульптор, который обрабатывает камень, кислотолиз тщательно разрушает сложные молекулы.

Etymology

The word "acidolysis" is derived from the combination of "acid," which comes from the Latin "acidus," meaning sour, and the Greek word "lysis," meaning to loosen or dissolve. The term effectively describes the process of dissolution or breaking down that occurs when an acid is involved.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Hydrolysis (in certain contexts, though distinct in process) - Cleavage (in a chemical context)

Antonyms: - Synthesis (as it refers to the creation of compounds rather than their breakdown) - Formation (in the context of chemical reactions that build rather than break down)

This structure allows for a comprehensive understanding of "acidolysis" while recognizing the specialized nature of the term and its usage.