acrokinesia (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˌækrəʊkɪˈniːʒə/

Meaning and Usage

Acrokinesia refers to a type of movement disorder characterized by the lack of movement or diminished motor function, particularly in the extremities (hands and feet). This term is chiefly used in a medical or neurological context. It is not a commonly used term in everyday conversation, which makes its frequency of use relatively low; it is more frequently encountered in written medical literature than in oral speech.

Example Sentences

1. The patient was diagnosed with acrokinesia, which affected her ability to perform daily tasks.
   Пациент был диагностирован с акрокинезией, что повлияло на её способность выполнять повседневные задачи.

2. Research indicates that acrokinesia can be a symptom of various neurological disorders.
   Исследования показывают, что акрокинезия может быть симптомом различных неврологических расстройств.

3. Doctors are exploring new therapies to help patients suffering from acrokinesia regain their mobility.
   Врачи изучают новые методы лечения, чтобы помочь пациентам, страдающим от акрокинезии, вернуть свою подвижность.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term acrokinesia is relatively specialized and does not form a significant part of idiomatic expressions in English. However, related medical idiomatic expressions may involve broader themes of motion and disability. Here are a few examples:

1. "Lose the ability to move"
   As the disease progressed, patients began to lose the ability to move, resembling acrokinesia.
   По мере прогрессирования болезни пациенты начали терять способность двигаться, что напоминало акрокинезию.

2. "Struggle to make a move"
   Those with acrokinesia often struggle to make a move without assistance.
   Те, кто страдает от акрокинезии, часто борются с тем, чтобы сделать движение без помощи.

3. "Caught in a paralysis of motion"
   She felt caught in a paralysis of motion, which was akin to the effects of acrokinesia.
   Она почувствовала себя пойманной в параличе движений, что было похоже на эффекты акрокинезии.

Etymology

The word "acrokinesia" is derived from the Greek roots "akro," meaning "extremity" or "tip," and "kinesis," meaning "movement." Thus, the term literally translates to "movement of the extremities," often highlighting the limited or absent movement experienced in affected individuals.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Hypokinesia - Bradykinesia (although more associated with slow movement rather than absence)

Antonyms: - Hyperkinesia (excessive movement) - Kinesis (movement in general)

This structured breakdown should provide comprehensive information on the term "acrokinesia."