addiction (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/əˈdɪkʃən/

Meaning and Usage

Addiction refers to a compelling and chronic need to engage in a specific activity or consume a substance, often to the detriment of one's health or well-being. In the English language, it's frequently used in both oral and written contexts, especially in discussions related to health, psychology, and social issues.

The frequency of use has increased with growing awareness of mental health issues and substance abuse. It can be used in various contexts, including substance addiction (like drugs or alcohol) and behavioral addiction (such as gambling or internet usage).

Example Sentences

1. Addiction can have devastating effects on an individual's health and relationships.

2. Translation: Адикция может иметь разрушительное влияние на здоровье и отношения индивида.

3. She struggled with her addiction to prescription painkillers for several years.

4. Translation: Она в течение нескольких лет боролась с зависимостью от обезболивающих, выписываемых по рецепту.

5. Understanding the psychological roots of addiction is crucial for effective treatment.

6. Translation: Понимание психологических корней зависимости крайне важно для эффективного лечения.

Idiomatic Expressions

Addiction is part of various idiomatic expressions that emphasize the nature of dependence and the difficulty in breaking away from harmful behaviors. Here are some relevant idioms:

• "Get hooked"
• Example: He got hooked on video games, spending all his free time in front of the screen.

• Translation: Он подсел на видеоигры, проводя все свободное время перед экраном.

• "Kick the habit"

• Example: After many attempts, she finally managed to kick the habit of smoking.

• Translation: После многих попыток ей наконец удалось бросить курить.

• "In the grip of addiction"

• Example: She found herself in the grip of addiction and needed professional help to recover.

• Translation: Она оказалась в тисках зависимости и нуждалась в профессиональной помощи для восстановления.

• "Addicted to something"

• Example: Many people are addicted to their smartphones, constantly checking notifications.

• Translation: Многие люди зависимы от своих смартфонов, постоянно проверяя уведомления.

• "Break the cycle of addiction"

• Example: Community programs aim to help people break the cycle of addiction and rebuild their lives.
• Translation: Общественные программы направлены на то, чтобы помочь людям разорвать круг зависимости и восстановить свою жизнь.

Etymology

The term addiction originates from the Latin word addictio, meaning "a giving over" or "something given away." It was used in the context of being "given over" to servitude or slavery. Over time, the term evolved in English to specifically denote the compulsive behavior related to substance use or habits.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Dependency - Habit - Compulsion - Obsession

Antonyms: - Abstinence - Detachment - Freedom - Independence