Noun
/əˈdɛnəˌsiːn fəsˈfɔːrɪk ˈæsɪd/
Adenosine phosphoric acid (often abbreviated as APA) refers to a compound that consists of adenosine and phosphate groups. It plays an essential role in cellular metabolism and biochemistry, particularly in energy transfer through ATP (adenosine triphosphate). It is commonly used in discussions surrounding bioenergetics, molecular biology, and biochemistry. The term is more frequently found in written contexts, such as scientific articles, textbooks, and laboratory reports, given its specific scientific nature.
Adenosine phosphoric acid is crucial for the phosphorylation processes that enable cellular respiration.
(La ácido adenosina fosfórica es crucial para los procesos de fosforilación que permiten la respiración celular.)
Scientists have discovered that adenosine phosphoric acid levels can influence metabolic rates in living organisms.
(Los científicos han descubierto que los niveles de ácido adenosina fosfórica pueden influir en las tasas metabólicas en los organismos vivos.)
In examining cellular structures, the presence of adenosine phosphoric acid was noted at various critical locations.
(Al examinar las estructuras celulares, se notó la presencia de ácido adenosina fosfórica en varias ubicaciones críticas.)
While "adenosine phosphoric acid" itself is not commonly featured in idiomatic expressions, it does connect to several relevant scientific concepts in biology and biochemistry. Below are some examples related to the role of adenosine and phosphoric acids:
"To run on adenosine"
(Funcionar con adenosina) - This expression refers to relying heavily on energy sources, particularly ATP, for high energy demands.
Translation: "After a long night studying, I felt like I was running on adenosine."
Translation in Spanish: "Después de una larga noche de estudio, sentí que funcionaba con adenosina."
"Phosphorylation cascade"
(Cascada de fosforilación) - This phrase refers to a series of biochemical events triggered by the binding of a hormone or signal molecule that involves multiple phosphorylation reactions.
Translation: "The signaling pathway was activated through a complex phosphorylation cascade."
Translation in Spanish: "La vía de señalización se activó a través de una compleja cascada de fosforilación."
"Energy currency of the cell"
(Moneda energética de la célula) - Used to describe ATP, which is often referred to as the energy currency due to its role in energy transfer.
Translation: "ATP is often called the energy currency of the cell, emphasizing its vital role in metabolism."
Translation in Spanish: "El ATP a menudo se llama la moneda energética de la célula, enfatizando su papel vital en el metabolismo."
The term "adenosine" originates from the combination of "adenine," a nucleobase, and "sugar," referring to ribose that forms a part of the structure when connected to phosphate groups. The term "phosphoric acid" is derived from phosphorus and the Latin word "acidus," meaning "sour," describing the sour taste of its acidic properties.