adsorptivity (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˌæd.sɔːrpˈtɪv.ɪ.ti/

Meaning and Usage

Adsorptivity refers to the ability of a material to adsorb (accumulate on its surface) other substances, particularly molecules from a gas or liquid onto its surface. It is a crucial property in various scientific fields, especially in chemistry and materials science, where it helps in understanding phenomena like catalysis, separation processes, and surface reaction dynamics.

In terms of usage, "adsorptivity" is primarily found in written contexts such as scientific literature, research papers, and academic discussions. Its frequency of use is lower in everyday conversation, as it is a specialized term mostly used by professionals in scientific fields.

Example Sentences

1. The research focused on the adsorptivity of activated carbon in treating wastewater.

2. Исследование сосредоточилось на адсорбционной способности активированного угля в обработке сточных вод.

3. High adsorptivity is essential for materials used in air purification systems.

4. Высокая адсорбционная способность необходима для материалов, используемых в системах очистки воздуха.

5. The study found a correlation between the adsorptivity of the compound and its molecular weight.

6. Исследование обнаружило корреляцию между адсорбционной способностью соединения и его молекулярной массой.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "adsorptivity" is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions, it can be integrated into phrases that deal with material properties or scientific discussions. Here are some example sentences using related idioms and terms linked to "adsorptivity":

1. The new material is turning heads in the lab because its adsorbtivity is off the charts.

2. Новый материал привлекает внимание в лаборатории, поскольку его адсорбционная способность зашкаливает.

3. When discussing adsorptivity, we must take a hard look at surface area and pore size.

4. Говоря об адсорбционной способности, мы должны внимательно рассмотреть площадь поверхности и размер пор.

5. Scientists are struggling to get a grip on the implications of adsorptivity in environmental science.

6. Ученые пытаются понять последствия адсорбционной способности в экологии.

Etymology

The term "adsorptivity" is derived from the word "adsorb," which combines the prefix "ad-" (meaning "to" or "toward") and "sorb," from the Latin "sorbere," meaning "to suck in." The suffix "-ivity" denotes a quality or condition. Thus, "adsorptivity" refers to the quality of being able to adsorb.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Adsorption capacity - Adsorptive ability - Surface affinity

Antonyms: - Desorptivity (referring to the ability to release adsorbed substances) - Non-adsorptive qualities

In summary, "adsorptivity" is a specialized term primarily used in scientific contexts to describe the ability of materials to adsorb other substances, with its roots grounded in Latin etymology.